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1、英语基本成分和句型结构Consolidation:Writedownthewordsaccordingtothesegivenphoneticsymbols英语有多少词类?名词(n.)如book,computer,water.代词(pron.)如I,you,his.动词(v.)如come,write,bring.形容词(adj./a.)如happy,surprised,clear.副词(adv./ad)如here,today,happily.数词(num.)如four,sixty,fourth.介词(prep.)如on,under,abo
2、ut.连词(conj.)如and,or,when.冠词(art.)如a,the.感叹词(int.)如oh,ouch,dear.词类学习要点Translation:今天他值日。妈妈非常喜欢我。这辆车不是我的，是汤姆的。2.动词分为四类：实义动词（及物动词，不及物动词），系动词，助动词，和情态动词。1.Tomworksinthisfactoryandworksanewmachine.2.Myunclerunsabigshop.3.Thegirllookshappyandlookshappilyateveryone.4.Youneedn’tbu
3、yawalkmanbutyouneedanewrecord.5.Hermotherstaysyoungandstaysathomeeveryday.6.Ourmanagerhasn’tcomebecauseshehasafewgueststoreceive.7.Doyouoftendoyourhomeworkathome?3.动词原形不能做主语帮助他人的确是一件快乐的事情。Helpothersisreallyapleasure.(×)4.副词修饰？ThegirlspeaksEnglishverygood.Thefarmerstreatus
4、veryfriendly.MostofusverylikeEnglish.句子基本成分主语是一个句子所叙述的主体，是动作的发出者，一般位于句首。(一)主语：1.Duringthe1990s,Americancountrymusichasbecomemoreandmorepopular.2.WeoftenspeakEnglishinclass.3.One-thirdofthestudentsinthisclassaregirls.4.Toswimintheriverisagreatpleasure.5.Smokingdoesharmtoth
5、ehealth.6.Therichshouldhelpthepoor.谓语说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态。动词在句中作谓语，一般放在主语之后。1.Idon'tlikethepictureonthewall.2.Thedaysgetlongerandlongerwhensummercomes.3.Doyouusuallygotoschoolbybus?4.WhatIwanttotellyouisthis.5.Wehadbettersendforadoctor.6.Heisinterestedinmusic.表语用以说明主语的性质、特征
6、、状态与身份，它一般位于系动词(如be,become,get,look,grow,turn,seem等)之后。1.OurteacherofEnglishisanAmerican.2.Theweatherhasturnedcold.3.HisjobistoteachEnglish.4.Hishobbyisplayingfootball.5.Soontheyallbecameinterestedinthesubject.6.Timeisup.7.Shewasthefirsttolearnaboutit.8.Threetimessevenist
7、wentyone.宾语表示动作的对象或承受者，一般位于及物动词和介词后面1.Mybrotherhasn‘tdonehishomework.2.PeopleallovertheworldspeakEnglish.3.Theydidn'tknowwho"FatherChristmas"reallyis.4.Howmanynewwordsdidyoulearnlastclass?5.Someofthestudentsintheschoolwanttogoswimming.6.Theoldmansittingatthegatesaidhewasi
8、ll.(五)划出句中的直接宾语和间接宾语①Pleasetellusastory.②Myfatherboughtanewbikeformelastweek.③Mr.Liisgoingtoteac
