英语构词法复合词.ppt

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1、definitioncompound:Inlinguistics,acompoundconsistsofmorethanonestem.Compoundingreferstothefacultyanddeviceoflanguagetoformnewwordsbycombiningorputtingtogether.Inotherwords,compound,compoundingoccurswhenapersonattachestwoormorewordstogethertomakethemoneword.classific

2、ationCompoundNounsCompoundadjectivesCompoundVerbsCompoundNounsAcompoundnounisanounthatismadewithtwoormorewords.Eachcompoundnounactsasasingleunitandcanbemodifiedbyadjectives.threeformsforcompoundnouns1.openorspaced-spacebetweenwords(tennisshoe)2.hyphenated-hyphenbetw

3、eenwords(six-minute)3.closedorsolid-nospaceorhyphenbetweenwords(bedroom）A.noun+noun：honeybee:honey+beehousework:house+workdinningroom:dinning+roomkingship:king+shipsnowman:snow+mansnowball:snow+ballsnowfall:snow+fallboyhood：boy+hoodhitchhiker:hitch+hikerskyjacker:sk

4、y+jackerfootball:foot+balldaydream:day+dreamshoelace:shoe+laceweekend:week+endclassroom:class+roomfire-fly（萤火虫）:fire+flyboy/girlfriend:boy/girl+friendpoliceman:police+manB.adjective+nounfullmoon:full+moonclearway(超速道路)：clear+wayeasy-chair（安乐椅）:easy+chairredhead:red+

5、headfreshwater:fresh+waterhardwood:hard+woodgrandfather:grand+fatherblackboard:black+boardsoftware:soft+ware(制品；器具；货物)freshman:fresh+manshorthand(速记）:short+handdeadline:dead+linewasteland:waste+landC.Verb+noun:breakfastbreakwaterdrivewaychatroomjumpsuit(跳伞服）workexpe

6、rienceswearwordplayboypickpocketDverb(-ing)+noun：washingmachinerunningwaterworkingclassrulingclasswritingdeskwritingpaperchewinggumreadinglampwaitinglistdiving－board跳板drivinglicense驾驶执照landingcard登陆卡E.Noun+verb/（-ing）sunrisehaircutnightfallSnowfalltoothpicksurfridef

7、ruitpickinglorrydriving开运货汽车coal－miningweightliftingbird－watchinghandwritingbookkeepingF.adverb+nounonlookerbystander(旁观者）under-clothesafter-effectupgradeoverburdenunderworlddownfall(垮台，大雨，衰败）overcoatG.adverb+verbOver(结束）throwinputoutputoutletupset(翻倒，混乱）upturnUpsta

8、rtonflow(湍流）outbreakoutcomeVerb+preposition:check-out/intake-offget-togetherNoun+prepositionalphrasemother/father-in-lawPronunciationCompo