汉字的发展英文版介绍Chinesecharacter.ppt

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1、oneofthesymbolsofChineseculture---------ChinesecharacterTheoriginofChinesecharactersAccordingtolegend,amancalledCangJie（仓颉）hadfoureyesandheusedhisowneyes,observedalldirections.AndheinventedasymbolicsystemcalledZi—Chinesecharacters.（子汉字）Therearealsosomelogographsfoundonp

2、otteriesandcastinbronzesinZhoutimes,knownastheBronzescript.thedevelopmentofChinesecharacterstheOraclebonescript甲骨文Dazhuan大篆lishu(隶书）Regularscript楷书Cursivescript草书Chinesecharactersimprovethemselvesconstantlytoadapttothechangingtimes.Atthesametime,ithasmadetremendous（极大的）

3、contributionstoChinesecultureLet’slookbackonthedevelopmentofChinesecharacters.TheoldestChineseinscriptionsaretheOraclebonescript甲骨文(BC.14-11).PerhapsonlyabouthalfofknownOracleBonelogographscanbeidentifiedwithlaterChinesecharactersandthereforeeasilyread.However,itshouldb

4、enotedthatthese1,400logographsincludemostofthecommonlyusedones.（常用）TheScriptcanalsobecalledas“ScriptofQin”,whichderivedfrom“Dazhuan（大篆）”.AtthebeginningoftheQinDynasty,TheFirstEmperorcontendedtheideathatthewrittenscriptshouldbestandardizedinformbecausethecharacterformswe

5、redifferentfromareatoareainZhoutimes.ItwassaidthatLiSi（李斯）compiledandTheScriptemergedfinally.Inordertomakewritingmoretime-saving,heinventedanewformwhichwasappreciatedbyTheFirstEmperor.Itislishu(隶书）TheformationoftheOfficialscriptisanimportantturning-pointinhistorybecause

6、itlaysafoundationforthesquattershapeofChinesecharacters.It’ssaidthattheRegularscript（楷书）emergedintheLaterHanperiod.Itisakindofmorebeautifulandsimplerformandcouldsetangoodexampleforwriting.Soitiscalled“Kaishu”inChinesebecause“Kai”meansgoodexamples.Inaddition,famouscallig

7、rapherssuchasYanZhenqing（颜真卿）andLiuGongquan（柳公权）leftquantitiesofmasterpiecesforus.ThedevelopmentofChinesecharactersgrewintoahigherlevel.Regularscript（楷书）ItbecamepopularintheJinDynasty（晋朝）asweknowthefamouscalligrapherssuchasWangXizhi（王羲之）,WangXianzhi（王献之）andthelike.Regul

8、arscript（楷书）Cursivescript草书MaybetheCursivescriptemergedattheendoftheLaterHanperiod.Thestrokesarevividandcontin