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1、汉(Hàn)字(Zì)ChineseCharactersChinaistheonlycountryintheworldwithaliteraturewritteninonelanguageformorethan3,000consecutiveyears.DoyouknowhowlongisChineseinliteraturewritten?Thiscontinuityresultslargelyfromthenatureofthewrittenlanguageitself.Itistheuseofcharacters,notletters
2、asinWesternlanguages,thatismostimportantintheChineselanguage.Thecharactersstandforthingsorideasandso,unlikegroupsofletters.ThusChinesecouldbereadbypeopleinallpartsofthecountryinspiteofgradualchangesinpronunciation,theemergenceofregionalandlocaldialects,andmodificationofthe
3、characters.Reason点击添加标题点击添加标题点击添加标题ThefourwaysofcreatingChinesecharacters象形指事会意形声xiàngxíngxíngshēnghuìyìzhǐshì点击添加标题点击添加标题点击添加标题1.Pictogramscharactersderivefrompictures,theyhavebeenstandardized,simplified,andstylizedtomakethemeasiertowrite,andtheirderivationisthereforenota
4、lwaysobvious.Examplesincludeforsunformoon,andľfortree.xiàngxíng象形Pictograms点击添加标题点击添加标题点击添加标题2.Basedonthepictographiccharacters,Chinesepeopleaddedmorestrokestoanexistingcharactertoindicateabstractmeanings.刀(dāo)+丶=刃(rèn)knifeblade木(mù)+一=本(běn)treeroot指事Self-explanatoryzhǐ
5、shì点击添加标题点击添加标题点击添加标题Canyouguess?一上下二末oneupdowntwo木(mù)+一=本(běn)treerootlast点击添加标题点击添加标题点击添加标题Forexample:日(rì)sun+月(yuè)noon=明(míng)3.Anothermethodofcreatingnewcharactersistointegratetwoormoreexistingcharacterstocreateanewcharacterwithanewmeaning.会意Combined-meaningHuìyì木(m
6、ù)+木(mù)tree,wood=林(lín)forestbright点击添加标题点击添加标题点击添加标题会意huìyì休炎havearesthot点击添加标题点击添加标题点击添加标题4.Withtheexpansionofcivilization,amorecomplicatedmethodofcreatingcharactersdeveloped:Selectoneexistingcharactertoindicatethepronunciation,andthenintegrateitwithanotherexistingchara
7、ctertocreateanewone.Morethan90%ofChinesecharacterscurrentlyinusewerecreatedinthisway.Forexample:水(shuǐ)+木(mù)氵+木=沐(mù)wash水(shuǐ)+干(gān)氵+干=汗(hàn)sweat形声MutuallyexplanatoryXíngshēng点击添加标题点击添加标题点击添加标题TowriteChinesecharacters，youshouldknow……strokesstructuralunitsradicals点击添加
8、标题点击添加标题点击添加标题ThebasicknowledgeinlearningChinesecharactersincludes:strokes,structuralunit
