人教版英语必修五UNIT1-小阅读和语法.ppt

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1、Copernicus’RevolutionaryTheoryPre-reading1WhoisNicolausCopernicus?Whatdoyouknowabouthim?尼古拉·哥白尼1473年出生于波兰。40岁时，哥白尼提出了日心说，并经过长年的观察和计算完成他的伟大著作《天球运行论》。1533年，60岁的哥白尼在罗马做了一系列的讲演，但直到他临近古稀之年才终于决定将它出版。1543年5月24日去世的那一天才收到出版商寄来的一部他写的书。哥白尼的“日心说”沉重地打击了教会的宇宙观，这是唯物主义和唯心主义斗争的伟大胜利。2Whatdoyouknowaboutsolarsyste

2、m?While-readingSkimming1WhatmadeCoprenicusfrightenedandconfused?(B)AThefactthattheearthwasthecenterofthesolarsystem.BTheconclusionthatthesunwasthecenterofthesolarsystem.CThefactthattheearthrunsaroundthesun.DThefactthatGodmadetheworld.2whydidn’tCopernicuspublishhistheoryimmediately?Because(D)Ahe

3、didn’tthinkitcomplete.BhewasafraidofbeingattackedbytheChristchurch.Chisfriendsforbadehimtodoso.Dnoonesupportedhisideas.3Whendidcopernicuspublishhistheory?(C)AAfterhisdeath.BBeforehetoldhisfriendsaboutit.CAshelaydyingin1543.DCopernicus’theorywasneverpublished.4whatistheChristianchurch’sattitudet

4、owardsCopernicus’theory?(D)AThechurchobjectedtohistheory.BThechurchwasinfavorofhistheory.CThechurchpaidmuchattentiontothetheory.DThechurchthoughthighlyofhistheory.ScanningGod’sideaThe____wasthecenterofthesolarsystemTheproblemsastronomersnoticedSome_____intheskyseemedtostop,move____andthengoforw

5、ardinaloop.Othersappeared____attimesandlessbrightatothers,Copernicus’decisionHehadthoughtlongandhardabouttheseproblemsanddecidedtofindthe___HisfindingOnlyifyouputthesuntheredidthe______oftheotherplanetsintheskymake_____Hisfriends’attitudeHisfriendswere______aboutthenewtheoryandencouragedhimtopu

6、blishhisideas,butCopernicuswas____TheresultAlthoughhistheorywas_____bytheChristianchurch,itwasfinallyaccepted.Post-readingIfyouwereCopernicus,wouldyouhavehiddenyourtheoryforsomanyyears?Why?GrammarPastpaticiple（非谓语之一）1)在句中的位置：a.单个的过去分词作定语时，位于它所修饰的名词或代词前面过去分词作定语theaffectedpeopleabrokenheartalostd

7、ogarisensunabrokenglass受感染的人一颗破碎的心丧家之犬已升起的太阳被打破的玻璃杯b.过去分词短语作定语：通常后置，其作用相当于定语从句。PeopleexposedtocholerathebookrecommendedbyJackthemachinesproducedlastyear=peoplewhowasexposedtocholera=thebookwhichwasrecommendedbyJack=themachineswhic