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1、WinstonChurchillOutlineBriefintroductionFamilybackgroundEducationMilitaryservicePoliticalcareerFamoussayingWinstonChurchillBirthday:Nov.301874–Jan.241965Birthplace:BritainSocialposition:Britishpolitician、militarist、orator、writerandartistFamilybackgroundChurchillwasborninanoblefamily.Hisfather,Lor
2、dRandolphChurchill,wasacharismaticpoliticianwhoservedasChancelloroftheExchequer(财务大臣).Hismother,JennieJerome,wasanAmericansocialite（美国名媛）.EducationHewaseducatedatthreeindependentschools：St.George'sSchool、BrunswickSchool、HarrowSchool.Independentandrebelliousbynature,Churchillgenerallyhadapooracade
3、micrecordinschool,forwhichhewasalwayspunished.So,in1893,hisfathersenthimtoRoyalMilitaryAcademySandhurst(英国桑赫斯特皇家军事学院).MilitaryserviceIn1895,ChurchilltraveledtoCubatoobservetheSpanishfighttheCubanguerrillas.Hisjobwastowriteanarticleaboutguerrillas.Becauseofthisarticle,hegothisfirstmedal.Sincethen,
4、Churchillfellinlovewithwriting.Also,inCubaheacquiredatasteofHavanacigars(哈瓦那雪茄),whichhewouldsmokefortherestofhislife.In1896,hewastransferredtoBombay（孟买）,BritishIndia，wherehewrotehisfirstbook:TheStoryoftheMalakandFieldForce《马拉坎德野战军纪实》In1898，hewastransferredtoEgypt,wherehewrote:TheRiverWar《河上的战争》On
5、12October1899,theSecondBoerWarbetweenBritainandtheBoerRepublicsbrokeoutandheobtainedacommissiontoactaswarcorrespondent(战地记者)forTheMorningPost.ButheandhisaccompanieswerecapturedbyBoers.Later,Churchillescapedfromtheprisoncampwhichmadehimaminornationalheroatthattime,becauseheistheonlyoneescaped.Sinc
6、ethen,hebeganhispoliticalcareer.politicalcareeryearspositions1905–1908Under-SecretaryofStatefortheColonies1908–1910PresidentoftheBoardofTrade1910–1911HomeSecretary1911–1915FirstLordoftheAdmiralty1915–1917ChancelloroftheDuchyofLancaster1917–1919MinisterofMunitions1919–1921SecretaryofStateforWar&Ai
7、r1921–1922SecretaryofStatefortheColonies1924–1929ChancelloroftheExchequer1929–1939"thewildernessyears"yearsposition1939–1940FirstLordoftheAdmiralty1940–1942LeaderoftheHouseofCommons10May1940–27July1945PrimeMinisterofth
