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1、初中基础语法--专题五、一般将来时、begoingto用法一、一般将来时的动词形式 一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态；或是打算计划以及决定要做某件事情等。常与tomorrow,next…,in（the）future，soon,infivedays，intwoweeks等连用。 “I’ll,You’ll,He’ll,She’ll,It’ll,We’ll,They’ll…” 是简缩形式。其结构有如下几种:1.will+动词原形(will可以用于任何人称)注意：当主语是第一人称时will可以换
2、成shall,特别是在以I或we作主语的问句中,一般用shall.Shewillcomebackinthreedays.Shallwegotothezoo? Iwillbeathometomorrow.2.begoingto+动词原形Theyaregoingtocleantheirclassroomthisafternoon. 二．一般将来时的各种句型1.肯定句：主语+shall/will+动词+其他. Theywillgoshoppingthisafternoon. Weshallbether
3、ebeforedark.2.否定句：主语+shall/will+not+动词+其他.Theywillgoshoppingthisafternoon.Weshallnotbetherebeforedark.3.一般疑问句：shall/will+主语+动词+其他? Willtheygoshoppingthisafternoon? Shallwebetherebeforedark?4.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+shall/will+主语+动词+其他? Whenwilltheygoshopping? Wha
4、tsallIdo?5.therebe的将来时：therewillbeTherewillbeashowintheparktonight. 一、选择1._____you____adoctorwhenyougrowup? AWill;goingtobe BAre;goingtobe CAre;/ DWill;be 2.Hewillbeback_____afewminutes. Awith Bfor Con Din 3.Whattime_____wemeetatthegatetomorrow?
5、Awill Bshall Cdo Dare 4.It____mybrother’sbirthdaytomorrow.Sheisgoingtohaveaparty. Aisgoingtobe Bwillbe Cwillis Dwillhave 5.LiMingis10yearsoldnow,nextyearhe_____11. Ais Bisgoingtobe Cwillbe Dwilltobe 二、用所给词适当形式填空 1.-“Ineedsomepaper.” -“I____(
6、bring)someforyou.” 2.____(be)youfreetomorrow? 3.They_________(notleave)untilyoucomeback. 4._____we_____(go)tothepartytogetherthisafternoon? 5.There(be)asportsmeetinginourschooltomorrow. 6.I_____(go)withyouifIhavetime. 7.Hurryup!Orwe______(be)lat
7、e. 8.What____you_______(do)tomorrowafternoon? 9.Jenny_________(do)anexperimentthedayaftertomorrow. 10.Ifsheisn’tfreetomorrow,she_______(nottake)partintheparty.begoingto用法begoingto是一种固定结构，其中"be"会根据主语的人称变化用"is,am,are"，它后面要接动词原形。含有begoingto结构的句子中往往有表示
8、将来的时间状语，如：tomorrow,nextweek，thismorning/afternoon/evening,atnight,thisweekend,soon等。1、用来表示按计划或安排要发生的动作，有“准备；打算”的意思。这种主观意图，一般已做过事先安排，故其实现的可能性较大，其主语常是人。Wearegoingtohaveaclassmeetingthisafternoon.（安排）2、表示根据现有情况、某种迹象，判断将要或即将发生的动作。Lookattheblackclo
