非谓语经典第三讲-非谓语动词作宾语的用法.ppt

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1、非谓语动词作宾语的用法ps:过去分词不做主语和宾语（一）动词不定式作宾语的情况（蓝色字体为高考考过的词汇）下列动词只能用动词不定式作宾语：decide,determine,learn,want,expect,hope,wish,refuse,manage,pretend,offer,promise,choose,plan,2.在下列结构中只能用动名词作宾语：beusedto,beaccustomedto,leadto,devote…to,payattentionto,objectto,getdownto,stickto,giveup,feellike,ins

2、iston,havedifficulty/trouble（in）,can’tstand等。二、典题直击We’vehadagoodstart,butnext,moreworkneeds____toachievethefinalsuccess.（2012湖南）C2.Idon’tknowwhetheryouhappen,butI’mgoingtostudyintheU.S.A.thisSeptember.（2004辽宁）A.tobeheardB.tobehearingC.tohearD.tohaveheardD3.—Theyarequiet,aren’tthey?

3、—Yes.Theyareaccustomed_____atmeals.（2008江苏）A.TotalkB.tonottalkC.totalkingD.tonottalkingDtodo打算做某事todo（做完sth.）接着做一件事doing意味着做某事doing继续做同一件事7.mean8.goonIstillremember______totheFamenTempleandwhatIsawthere.（2009陕西）D2.—Robertisindeedawiseman.—Oh,yes.HowoftenIhaveregretted____hisadvice!

4、（2007安徽）A.totakeB.takingC.nottotakeD.nottakingD3.Ifyouthinkthattreatingawomanwellmeansalways_____herpermissionforthings,thinkagain.A.getsB.gotC.togetD.gettingD4.Susanwantedtobeindependentofherparents.Shetried______alone,butshedidn’tlikeitandmovedbackhome.（2008湖南）A（四）介词后通常接动名词作宾语，但

5、是介词but,otherthan，except后面，通常接不定式作宾语；如果这几个介词之前有行为动词do的某种形式，那么介词后的不定式不带to.例如：（五）不定式作动词tell,understand,teach,learn,decide,wonder等的宾语时，前面常带引导词how,what,whether,where,who等。1.Ifhetakesonthiswork,hewillhavenochoicebut____anevengreaterchallenge.（2012陕西）A.meetsB.meetingC.meetD.tomeetD2.Twent

6、ystudentswanttoattendtheclassthataimstoteach______toreadfast.A.whatB.whoC.howD.whyC“需要”：want、need、require+v.ing与主语在逻辑上含动宾关系（被动）=tobedone+todo与主语在逻辑上含主谓关系（主动)Mybikeneeds_______.A.torepairB.repairingC.beingrepairedD.tohavebeingrepaireB1.Ican’tstand______withJaneinthesameoffice.Shejus

7、trefuses______talkingwhilesheworks.（2006北京）A.working;stoppingB.towork;stoppingC.working;tostopD.towork;tostopCYoucan’timaginewhatdifficultywehad_______homeinthesnowstorm.A.walkedB.walkC.towalkD.walkingD3.Iremembered_____thedoorbeforeIlefttheoffice,butforgottoturnoffthelights.（20

8、12安徽）A.lockingB.tolockC.ha