电气信息类科技英语教程 教学课件 作者 何宏 PART I Unit5 The Extension of the Meaning of a Word or a Phrase.ppt

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1、2021/7/251EnglishforElectricalInformationTranslationtechniquesEnglish-ChineseChinese-English电气信息类科技英语2021/7/252Unit5TheExtensionoftheMeaningofaWordoraPhrase电气信息类科技英语1.Methodsfortheextensionofthemeaningofawordoraphrase（词义引申的方法）(1).TheextensionofthemeaningofnounsExam

2、ple1Thestudyofneuralnetworkisoneofthelastfrontiersofartificialintelligence.Example2Allthewitandlearninginthisfieldaretobepresentatthesymposium.2021/7/253Example3Thecontributorsincomponenttechnologyhavebeeninthesemiconductorcomponents.Example4IPCtookoveranimmenserang

3、eoftasksfromworker’smusclesandbrains.Example5Theforesightandcoverageshownbytheinventorofthisapparatusareimpressing.Example6Anearthquakeoccurswhentherocksarestrainedtofailure.电气信息类科技英语2021/7/254Example7Theexistenceofadifferentialequationdosesnotimplytheexistenceofany

4、solutionofequation.Example8Colorscangivemoreforcetotheformoftheproduct.Example9Theshortestdistancebetweenrawmaterialandfinishedpartiscasting.电气信息类科技英语2021/7/255(2).TheextensionofthemeaningofverbsWorkExample1Thismethodworkswell.Example2Mywatchdoesn’twork.Example3Them

5、achineworkssmoothly.Example4Vibrationhasworkedsomeconnectionloose.2021/7/256Example5Theinstrumentisnotworkingwell.Example6Themovementofthespringismadetoworkapointeronadialsoweightisrecorded.Example7Workingwithnumerals,acomputerissimilarinmanyaspectstoanautomaticlang

6、uagetranslator.Example8Theinterferenceworkedmuchunstabilityinthesystem.2021/7/257(3)TheextensionofthemeaningofadjectivesExample1Ourbodiestendtobecomeupsetinweightlessconditions.Example2Theatomicclockisaccuratetoonehundredthofasecondwithinayear.Example3Herosetobecome

7、theleadingmathematicianofhisage.2021/7/258(4)TheextensionofthemeaningofadverbsExample1Thethickerthewire,themorefreelyitwillcarrycurrent.Example2Herewehaveapotentialdifference,andyetnotcurrent.2021/7/2592.Keypointsforword-meaningextension(1)Atranslatorshouldhavestron

8、glogicthinkingandreasoningability;(2)Understandthemeaningofwordsaccordingtothecorrectwordcollocation;heavy的基本词义是“重”，heavycrop可以引申为“大丰收”，he