辽宁省六校协作体2020届高三英语上学期开学考试试题（含解析）.docx

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1、辽宁省六校协作体2020届高三英语上学期开学考试试题（含解析）本试卷分三部分，卷面分数120分。总分150分。考试用时100分钟。第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAmazingStoriesofAnimalsActingJustLikeHumans◆HorsesarepickyeatersHorseshaveanevenbettersenseofsmellthanhumansdo.Whenhorsesraisetheirnosesando

2、pentheirnostrils(鼻孔),theirnervoussystemallowsthemtosensesmellswecan’tsense.Thismightexplainwhytheyrefusedirtywaterandcarefullymovearoundmeadows,eatingonlythetastiestgrasses,expertssay.◆WhalesaysthanksIn2011,awhaleexpertspottedahumpbackwhaletrappedinafishingnetandspentanhourfreeingit.Afterward

3、,inanhour-longdisplayofthanks,thewhaleswamneartheirboatandleapedintotheairabout40times.◆PandasliketobenaughtyIsthereanythingmorelovelythanababypanda,exceptmaybeahumanbaby?Infact,babypandassometimesbehavelikehumanbabies.Theysleepinthesamepositionsandvaluetheirthumbs.Pandasareshybynatureforitss

4、hybehaviorssuchascoveringitsfacewithapawofduckingitsheadwhenconfrontedbyastranger.◆AcathonorsitsownerPapertowels,andaplasticcuparejustafewofthegiftsthatToldo,adevotedthree-year-oldgray-and-whitecat,hasplacedonhisformerownerIozzelliRenzo’sgraveeverydaysincethemandiedinSeptember2011.Renzoadopte

5、dToldofromashelterwhenthecatwasthreemonthsold,andthetwoformedaninseparablebond.AfterRenzopassedaway,Toldofollowedthecoffintothecemetery,andnow“standsguard”atthegraveforhoursatatime.1.Whatcanhorsesdotopickthemostdeliciousgrasses?A.Feelthem.B.Smellthem.C.Observethem.D.Tastethem.2.Whichanimalfee

6、lsshywhenfacingstrangers?A.Thewhale.B.Thehorse.C.Thepanda.D.Thecat.3.Whatdothewhaleandthecathaveincommonaccordingtothepassage?A.Theyhaveagratefulheart.B.Theyarequiteclever.C.Theyareactiveandlovely.D.Theyhaveagoodsenseofsmell.【答案】1.B2.C3.A【解析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了与人类行为相似的一些动物。【1题详解】细节理解题。由Horsesarepic

7、kyeaters中的“theirnervoussystemallowsthemtosensesmellswecan’tsense.Thismightexplainwhytheyrefusedirtywaterandcarefullymovearoundmeadows,eatingonlythetastiestgrasses”可知，它们的神经系统会让它们感觉到我们人类感觉不到的气味。这或许可以解释为什么它们拒绝饮用脏水，在草地上小心翼翼地走动，只吃最美味的草。所以马是靠嗅觉来挑选最