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1、中考英语冲刺必记16组易混动词辨析1.usedtodosth.;beusedtodoingsth.和beusedtodosth.的区别辨析:usedtodosth.表示过去常常做某事.e.g.Iusedtogetupatsixinthemorning.beusedtodoing.表示习惯做某事,to后的动词用-ing形式e.g.I'musedtogettingupea1.usedtodosth.;beusedtodoingsth.和beusedtodosth.的区别 辨析:usedtodosth.表示过去常常做某事. e
2、.g.Iusedtogetupatsixinthemorning. beusedtodoing.表示习惯做某事,to后的动词用-ing形式 e.g.I'musedtogettingupearly. beusedtodosth.指被用来做什么。 e.g.Pensareusedtowrite. 2.arrive,get和reach的区别 辨析:arrivein+大地点,arriveat+小地点,getto+地点名词,reach是及物动词,后面直接跟地点名e.g.WhendidyouarriveinBeijing?
3、Wearrivedatthevillageatfiveintheafternoon。 Howdoyouusuallygettoschool? Whenshereachedtheoffice,theteacherwashavingashortrest. 3.borrow,lend和keep的区别 borrow"借",为终止性动词,表示主语"借入"某物,常用短语borrowsth.fromsb. lend"借",为终止性动词,表示主语"借出"某物,常用短语lendsth.tosb. keep"保存,借",为持续性动词
4、,表示"长时间地借" e.g.Iborrowedabookfromtheschoollibraryyesterday. Couldyoulendyourpentome? Howlongcanwekeepthebook? 4.dress,puton,和wear的区别 dresssb.给某人穿衣服;dresssb.up打扮某人 puton穿上,戴上,表动作; wear穿着,戴着,表状态;与"bein"同义 e.g.Theboydressedhimselfquickly. Theladydressedhersel
5、fupandwenttotheparty. Jimputonhiscoatandwentout. Lilyiswearingaredskirttoday. 5.see,look,watch,read see看见,表结果 look看,表动作,不及物动词,后面需加介词at才可能跟宾语。 watch看(比赛,电视) read看书,报,表示阅读 e.g.Icanseeanappleonthetable. Look,thereisakiteflyinginthesky. WatchingTVtoomuchisbad
6、foryourhealth. Don'treadbooksinthesun. 6.bring,take,carry,fetch bring意为"拿来,带来",表示"拿到靠说话人近的地方" take意为"拿走,带走",表示"拿到远离说话人远的地方" carry意为"扛,搬",用力移动,没有方向性, fetch意为"去取,去拿"表示往返拿物。 e.g.Pleasetakethebookstotheclassroom. Remembertobringyourhomeworktoschooltomorrow. Th
7、ebagisveryheavy,pleasecarryittomyoffice. She'sgonetofetchthekidsfromschool. 7.die,dead,death,和dying的区别 Die意为"死",是不及物动词,非延续性动词; Dead意为"死的",是形容词,表状态; Death意为"死",是名词; Dying意为"垂死的,要死的",是形容词。 e.g.Hergrandfatherdiedlastyear. Hergrandfatherhasbeendeadfortwoyears.
8、 HisdeathwasagreatlosstoChina. Thepooroldmanwasdying. 8.speak,say,talk和tell的区别 speak作为及物动词表示语言的名词或只在会议上发言; say常跟直接引语或间接引语,并且表示说的内容; talk是不及物