《易混动词辨析》PPT课件

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1、词汇专题复习:动词分类和易混动词辨析一、考纲要求掌握动词词义的辨析。掌握动词的搭配，尤其是高频动词的用法和搭配。掌握及物动词和不及物动词的特殊用法。熟记高频动词构成的短语的用法。（如：break,bring,call,come,cut,carry,catch,fall,give,go,get,hold,keep,look,make,put,pick,pull,set,show,take,turn)二、动词的分类按照用法分：1.___________________：有及物和不及物之分。及物动词带宾语，不及物动词不带宾语。2._____

2、____:帮助句子构成否定、疑问等句型，不能单独作谓语。如：do,does,did,have,has,had等。4._________：常接形容词、名词、分词和不定式等，没有进行时和被动语态。3._________如：can/may/could/might实意动词/行为动词助动词情态动词系动词感官类似乎证明类：持续类：变化类：feel,sound,look,taste,smell,keep,stay,remain,lie,stand，continuebecome,go,grow,get,turn;come,fall,run系动词：按照

3、意义分延续性动词：非延续性动词：可以与表示一段时间的状语连用，如:fortwodays.这些瞬间动词不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。seem,appear，provebe1.stand连系动词处于(某种状况或局面)Thealliancestandsreadytodowhatisnecessary.联盟已准备好采取必要行动。2.keepfit/healthy=stayhealthykeepquiet/silent/calmremainaworker/standingthere/broken/single/seated1）.Peoplest

4、ayedsilentandlistenedtousandapplaudedattheend.2）.Forthesereasons,IbelievetheInternetremainsapositivetoolthathelpsmakeourlivesbetter.1).Theboywillgomadifyoudon’tallowhimtousethecomputer.2).Hegetseasilyexcitedwhenplayingcomputergames.3).Shefellasleepthemomentshegotintobed

5、.4).Heisonthewaytobecomingadoctor/turningdoctor.5).TheInternetturnedoutofgreatvaluetousduringourproject.6)Thetheoryhestucktoprovedcorrectatlast系动词的固定搭配:(1)fallasleep/ill/short/lame(变瘸)(2)keepfit/healthy/calm/cool/quiet/fine/fresh/awake/silent(3)rundry/short/wild(无拘束)(4)

6、stayyoung/open/(5)remainbroken/single/seated(6)gomad/bad/wrong/palego/turnred/green(7)getmarried/burnt/changed/charged/paid/used(accustomed)to/involvedin/separated….1.Itwasalreadypastmidnightandonlythreeyoungmen____intheteahouse.A.leftB.remainedC.delayedD.desertedB〖解析〗r

7、emain作不及物动词，意为“逗留；留下”，没有被动语态。2.Pleaseremain____untiltheplanehascometoacompletestop.toseatB.tobeseatedC.seatingD.seated〖解析〗remain在此用作连系动词,意为“保持某种状态”,后可跟名词、介词短语、现在分词、过去分词,不定式的被动式作表语.“seated”作表语。D三、考点分布考点一：系动词的特殊用法3.Emergencylineoperatorsmustalways____calmandmakesurethatth

8、eygetalltheinformationtheyneedtosendhelp.A.growB.appearC.becomeD.stayD解析〗staycalm“保持镇静”,stay用作系动词,意为“保持(某种状态)”