短文改错例题.doc

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1、短文改错题型专项一、考点聚焦（1）通读全文，了解文章主旨大意，确定文章的题材、体裁，把握文章的背景知识。（2）逐句分析，把握结构。粗略分析词法、句法、逻辑上是否有问题。（3）逐行修改，先易后难。（4）复读全文，验证答案。一要注意错误点的分散与比例，二要注意答题是否合乎规范。2、改错歌诀短文改错要做好，常见类型应记牢。名词爱考“数”与“格”，冠词在前“错”“多”“少”。动词时态和语态，非谓语搭配莫错了。连代形副错一样，多是故意来混淆。介词多半搭配，多漏误用想周到。句法涉及到“一致”①，从句多考关系词。词法句法均未错，逻辑推理去寻找。“1126”惯常比②，回

2、读复查敲定稿。注：①“一致”：包括主谓一致，代词及相应的限定词在数、性、称方面的一致，主语与主语补语，宾语和宾语补语的一致等。②“1126”：指的是通常10个题项有一处是正确的，一处（或两处）属多余，两处（或一处）需补加成分，6处需更改。当然，此非“定势”，仅作参考。¹三、精典范例1.__________2.__________3.__________4.__________5.__________6.__________7.__________8.__________9.__________10._________例1（NMET2000）Thedayb

3、eforethespeechcontest（比赛）Englishteachertalkedtome.Shesaidethatsheandmyschoolmateallwishedmesuccess,butitdidn’tmatterthatIwouldwinornot.WhenIwasonthestagethenextday,IfeltsonervousasIshooklikealeaf.Thereweresomanypeoplepresent!Suddenly,IcaughtasightofmyEnglishteacherinthecrowd.Shew

4、assmilingbutnoddingatme.Irememberedherwordsandcalmdown,Ididagoodjobmandwonthefirstprize.Nowmypictureandtheprizeishanginginthelibrary.WheneverIseethemIwilloftenthinkofmyEnglishteacher.*3*【例2】（2004年全国卷I）1.__________2.__________3.__________DearRalph,I’manewcomerhereofasmalltown.Iwou

5、lddescribemyselfasshyandquietly.Beforemyclassmates,itseemsalwaysdifficultformetodothingswellas4.__________5.__________6.__________7.__________8.__________9.__________10._________them.I’msuretheywilllaughtomeandseemeasafool.SoIfeelunhappyeveryday.Besides,Ihavefewfriends.Idon’tknow

6、thattheydon’tliketotalkwithme.Sometimes,wetalkedtoeachotherverywellinclass,butafterclasswebecomestrangeratonce.Iamtryingtoimprovethesituationsinceitdoesn’tseemtowork.CanyoutellmeaboutwhatIshoulddo?Yours,XiaoMei.【例3】1.__________2.__________3.__________4.__________5.__________6.___

7、_______7.__________8.__________9.__________10._________（2004年全国卷II）OnThursdayIwillhavetodecidewhatIwantmyselftodooveraweekend.IamthinkingofmakingatriptoLondon,andvisittheBritishMuseumandsomeparks.ButIhavespentmostmymoney,soIcannotevengooutoftown.Imaygotoafilm,oraconcert.Yes,aconc

8、ertcanbeveryexcited.YoucanwatchyourStars