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1、定语从句中which和that区别奥赛书上的内容：介词后只能用which不能用that先行词为xxx-thing时只能用that先行词被theonly（含序数词）等限定词修饰时只能用that先行词被最高级修饰时只用that限制性定语从句只能用that的几种情况1．当先行词是anything,everything,nothing(something除外),few,all,none,little,some等代词时，或者是由every,any,all,some,no,little,few,much等修饰时(1)HaveyoutakendowneverythingthatMr.Li
2、hassaid?(2)Thereseemstobenothingthatseemsimpossibleforhimintheworld.(3)Allthatcanbedonehasbeendone.(4)ThereislittlethatIcandoforyou.注意：当先行词指人时，偶尔也可以用who(4)Anymanthat/.whohasasenseofdutywon'tdosuchathing.2.当先行词被序数词修饰(1)ThefirstplacethattheyvisitedinLondonwastheBigBen.3.当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时(1)This
3、isthebestfilmthatIhaveseen.4.当形容词被thevery,theonly修饰时(1)ThisistheverydictionarythatIwanttobuy,(2)Afterthefireinhishouse,theoldcaristheonlythingthatheowned.当先行词指人时，偶尔也可以用who(3)WangHuaistheonlypersoninourschoolwhowillattendthemeeting/5.当先行词前面有who,which等疑问代词时(1)Whoisthemanthatisstandingthere?(
4、2)WhichistheT-shirtthatfitsmemost?6.当先行词既有人，也有动物或者物体时(1)Canyourememberthescientistandhistheorythatwehavelearned?that与which的用法区别两者都可指物，常可互换。其区别主要在于：1.引导非限制性定语从句时，通常要用which：Thecurrent,whichisveryrapid,makestheriverdangerous.水流湍急，使这条河很危险。HehastoworkonSundays,whichhedoesn’tlike.他得在星期天工作，他是不喜欢这
5、样的。TheLondonteam,whichplayedsowelllastseason,hasdonebadlythisseason.伦敦队上一个季度打得很好，这个季度却打得很差。2.直接放在介词后作宾语时，通常要用which：Shemaybelate,inwhichcaseweoughttowaitforher.她可能晚到，那样我们就要等等她。Thedocumentsforwhichtheyweresearchinghavebeenrecovered.他们找寻的文件已找到了。Thismorningsomeportwinecame,forwhichIhavetothank
6、you.今天早上送来一些波尔图葡萄酒，为此我得向你道谢。注：有时“介词+which”引导的定语从句可以转换成“介词+which+不定式”结构：Hehadonlythelongnightsinwhichhecouldstudy.=Hehadonlythelongnightsinwhichtostudy.他只有漫漫长夜可用来学习。Hehadacoupleofrevolverswithwhichhecoulddefendhimself.=Hehadacoupleofrevolverswithwhichtodefendhimself.他只有一两把手枪用来自卫。3.当先行词是下列不定
7、代词或被它们修饰时much,little,none,all,few,every(thing),any(thing),no(thing)等时，通常用that：Allthatshelackedwastraining.她缺的只是训练。Haveyouhadeverythingthatyouneed?你需要的东西都有了吗?Thesleepingman’ssubconsciousmindretainedeverythingthatwassaidaroundhim.这位酣睡的人头脑的下意识能记住他周围的人说的话。Shewould
