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1、定语从句中which和that区别限制性定语从句只能用that的几种情况1．当先行词是anything,everything,nothing(something除外),few,all,none,little,some等代词时，或者是由every,any,all,some,no,little,few,much等修饰时(1)HaveyoutakendowneverythingthatMr.Lihassaid?(2)Thereseemstobenothingthatseemsimpossiblefor
2、himintheworld.(3)Allthatcanbedonehasbeendone.(4)ThereislittlethatIcandoforyou.2.当先行词被序数词修饰(1)ThefirstplacethattheyvisitedinLondonwastheBigBen.3.当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时(1)ThisisthebestfilmthatIhaveseen.4.当形容词被thevery,theonly修饰时(1)ThisistheverydictionarythatIwa
3、nttobuy,(2)Afterthefireinhishouse,theoldcaristheonlythingthatheowned.5.当先行词前面有who,which等疑问代词时(1)Whoisthemanthatisstandingthere?(2)WhichistheT-shirtthatfitsmemost?6.当先行词既有人，也有动物或者物体时(1)Canyourememberthescientistandhistheorythatwehavelearned?7.主句为There
4、be结构时。Thereisaskirtthatbelongstoher.which的几种情况1.引导非限制性定语从句时，通常要用which：Thecurrent,whichisveryrapid,makestheriverdangerous.水流湍急，使这条河很危险。HehastoworkonSundays,whichhedoesn’tlike.他得在星期天工作，他是不喜欢这样的。TheLondonteam,whichplayedsowelllastseason,hasdonebadlythis
5、season.伦敦队上一个季度打得很好，这个季度却打得很差。2.直接放在介词后作宾语时，通常要用which：Shemaybelate,inwhichcaseweoughttowaitforher.她可能晚到，那样我们就要等等她。Thedocumentsforwhichtheyweresearchinghavebeenrecovered.他们找寻的文件已找到了。Thismorningsomeportwinecame,forwhichIhavetothankyou.今天早上送来一些波尔图葡萄酒，为此
6、我得向你道谢。When(onwhich),where(inwhich),why(forwhich)定语从句练习 1.Watch the girl and her dog ________ are crossing the bridge. A. which B. who C. they D. that 2.Who________know him would believe him? A. whom B .that C. which D. who 3.Which
7、 of the two cows_____ you keep produces more milk? A. that B. which C. whom D. what 4.A child _____ parents are dead is called an orphan. A. which B. his C. whose D. of whose 5.The building ____ windows are bright at night is our school li
8、brary. A. that B. which C. whose D. of whose 6.I have heard from my father,______ is in America . A. which B. that C. whom D. who 7.There is a mountain ___ the top is always covered with snow. A. of that B. of which C. its D. that
