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1、公主岭市范家屯一中张晶虚拟语气讲与练TearsinHeavenWouldyouknowmyname,ifIsawyouinheaven? Woulditbethesame,ifIsawyouinheaven? Imustbestrongandcarryon, 'CauseIknowIdon'tbelonghereinheaven.Wouldyouholdmyhand,ifIsawyouinheaven?WouldyouhelpmestandifIsawyouinheaven? I'llfindmywaythroughnightandday,
2、 'CauseIknowIjustcan'tstayhereinheaven.Let’senjoythesongWhydoweuse“…ifIsawyouinheaven”todescribesomethingtohappeninthefuture?QUESTION条件从句If从句的谓语形式主句的谓语形式现在过去时(were)would/could/should/might+V.(原)虚拟语气在条件状语从句中的用法。条件从句If从句的谓语形式主句的谓语形式过去过去完成时would/could/should/might+have+p.p.条件
3、从句If从句的谓语形式主句的谓语形式将来1.过去时2.should+V.3.weretodowould/could/should/might+V.(原)Exercisesnow二.虚拟语气在宾语从句中的用法1.在动词wish后的宾语从句中,表示与现在或过去的事实相反,或对将来的主观愿望,从句通常省略连词that。1)表示对现在情况的虚拟:从句动词用过去式(be动词一般用were)。IwishIwereastallasYaoMing.IwishIwereabird.Iwisheverydayweremybirthday.Iwish/wishe
4、dIhadn’teatensomuchwatermelon.(2)表示对过去情况的虚拟:从句动词常用“had＋过去分词”。Thepartywasterrible,IwishIhadnevergonetoit.unhappy(3)表示对将来的主观愿望:从句动词形式为“wouldcouldmight＋动词原形”。Iwishitwouldraintomorrow.wish后的宾语从句:A).与现在事实相反从句中的谓语动词用一般过去时,be用were.IwishIwereasyoungasyou.B).与过去的事实相反用过去完成时。Iwishs
5、hehadn’tgone.C).与将来的事实相反用would/could/might+动词原形:IwishIcouldgotothemoon.–DidyouseeRosebeforeshewenttoEngland?--No.IwishI____her.A.seeB.sawC.hadseenD.shouldseeCExercisesnow2)–Joehasthreesisters,doesn’the?--Nowonderhewisheshe____abrother.A.hadB.willhaveC.haveD.canhaveA3)–Mayb
6、ePaulawillbringusgoodnewsabouttests.--Iwishshe_____.A.doesB.bringsitC.willD.wouldD2.下列表示命令、建议、要求等一类动词的宾语从句的谓语用(should)+动词原形:一个坚持两个命令三个建议四个要求insistorder,commandadvise,suggest,proposeask,demand,require,requestTheteacheradvisedthatweshouldmakegooduseofeveryminutehere.TheParty
7、askedthatweshouldservethepeoplewithourheartandsoul.老师劝我们要好好地利用在这儿的每一分钟。党要求我们要全心全意地为人民服务。Thedoctorproposed(=suggested)thatthepatient(should)besenttoabetterhospitalimmediately.注意:suggest/insist接从句各有两种用法:suggest意为“表明”,“暗示”时;insist意为“坚持说”,“坚持认为”时用陈述语气:Tominsistedthathehadn’tst
8、olenthewatch.汤姆坚持说他没有偷那块手表。Hissmilesuggestedthathehadsucceededinthisexam.他的微笑表明他在考试中成功了。W
