英语中特殊动词的过去式和过去分词.doc

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1、特殊动词的过去式(1)AAA型(动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形)costcostcost(花费)cutcutcut(割)Hithithit(打)hurthurthurt伤害)letletlet(让)Putputput(放)readreadread(读)(2)AAB型(动词原形与过去式同形)Beatbeatbeaten(跳动)(3)ABA型(动词原形与过去分词同形)becomebecamebecome(变成)Comecamecome(来)runranrun(跑)(4)ABB型(过去式与过去分词同形)digdugdug(挖)getgotgot(得到)h

2、ang(吊死)hangedhangedhang(悬挂)hunghunghold(抓住)heldheldshine(照耀)shoneshonesit(坐)satsatwin(赢)wonwonmeet(遇见)metmetkeep(保持)keptkeptsleep(睡)sleptsleptsweep(扫)sweptsweptfeel(感觉)feltfeltsmell(闻)smeltsmeltleave(离开)leftleftbuild(建设)builtbuiltlend(借出)lentlentsend(传送)sentsentspend(花费)spents

3、pentlose(丢失)lostlostburn(燃烧)burntburntlearn(学习)learntlearntmean(意思是)meantmeantcatch(抓住)caughtcaughtteach(教)taughttaughtbring(带来)broughtbroughtfight(战斗)foughtfoughtbuy(买)boughtboughtthink(想)thoughtthoughthear(听见)heardheardsell(卖)soldsoldtell(告诉)toldtoldsay(说)saidsaidfind(找到)fou

4、ndfoundhave/has(有)hadhadmake(制造)mademadestand(站)stoodstoodunderstand明白understoodunderstood(5)ABC型(动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形)begin(开始)beganbegundrink(喝)drankdrunkring(铃响)rangrungsing(唱)sangsungswim(游泳)swamswumblow(吹)blewblowndraw(画)drewdrawnfly(飞)flewflowngrow(生长)grewgrownknow(知道)knew

5、knownthrow(投掷)threwthrownshow(出示)showedshownbreak(打破)brokebrokenchoose(选择)chosechosenforget(忘记)forgotforgotten(forgot)speak(说，讲)spokespokenwake(醒)wokewokedrive(驾驶)drovedriveneat(吃)ateeatenfall(落下)fellfallengive(给)gavegivenrise(升高)roserisentake(取)tooktakenmistake(弄错)mistookmist

6、akenride(骑)roderiddenwrite(写)wrotewrittendo(做)diddonego(去)wentgonelie(平躺)laylainsee(看见)sawseenwear(穿)worewornbe(am,is,are)(是)waswerebeen2现在进行时表示现在或当前一般时间正在进行的动作.有时也可以表示有计划的未来.动词形式：现在进行时的构成是:主语+be+动词ing〔现在分词〕形式动词变化规律：1.直接+ing(例：sleep+ingsleeping)2.去e+ing(例：bite-e+ingbiting)3.重读

7、闭音节,且末尾只有1个辅音字母,双写辅音字母+ing(例：sit+t+ingsitting)4.特殊变化：die-dying,lie-lying,tie-tying5.不规则变化常用方式：A表示现在(指说话人说话时)正在发生的事情.例：Wearewaitingforyou.B.习惯进行：表示长期的或重复性的动作,说话时动作未必正在进行.例：Mr.Greeniswritinganothernovel.(说话时并未在写,只处于写作的状态.)例：SheislearningpianounderMr.Smith.C.已经确定或安排好的将来活动I'mleavi

8、ngforatrekinNepalnextweek.（已经安排了）we'reflyingtoParistomorrow.(