英语中不规则动词的过去式和过去分词

《英语中不规则动词的过去式和过去分词》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在工程资料-天天文库。

1、不规则动词表A—A—A型（现在式、过去式和过去分词同形）动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词cost;costcost花费cutcutcut割,切hithithit打1et1et1et让putputput放readreadread读hurthurthurt伤2.A-—A---B型（现在式和过去式同形）beatbeatbeaten打3.A---B-一A型（现在式和过去分词同形）comecamecome来becomebecamebecome变runranrun跑overcomeovercameovercome征月艮，打贝攵，克月艮4.AB—B型（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去

2、式或过去分词。burnburntburnt燃烧learnlearned/learntleatned/learnt学习meanmeantmeant意思hearheardheard听见（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词。buildbuiltbuilt建筑lendlentlentloselostlostsendsentsentspendspentspent花费（3）paypaidpaid彳寸laylaidlaid下蛋saysaidsaid说（4）bringbroughtbrought带来buyboughtbought买fightfoughtfought

3、战斗thinkthoughtthought想（5）sleepsleptslept睡feelfeltfelt觉得keepkeptkept保持sweepsweptswept扫(6)standstoodstood站understandundorstoodunderstood明口(7)winwonwon得胜(8)catchcaughtcaught抓住teachtaughttaught教(9)findfoundfound发现getgotgot得到holdheldheld盛，握leaveleftleft离开makemademade制造meetmetmet遇见shootshotshot射击dig

4、dugdug挖(10)shsmellsmelt/smelledsmelt/smelled嗅，闻shineshone/shinedshone/shined发光(11)tel1toldtold告诉sellsoldsold卖(12)sitsatsat坐havehadhad有2.A-一B---C型(现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同)(1)在动词原形后加-门或-cn构成过去分词。eatateeaten吃fallfellfallen落下stealstolestolen偷givegavegiven给freezefrozefrozen冻结taketooktaken拿seesawseen看见writ

5、ewrotewritten写rideroderidden骑drivedrovedrivcn驾驶throwthrewthrown抛,扔blowblewblown吹growgrewgrown牛长knowknewknown矢11道flyflewflown飞drawdrewdrawn拉，绘画showshowedshown展示(2)过去式加-n或-en构成过去分词。speakspokespoken说话breakbrokebroken破碎，折断wakewaked/wokewaked/waken醒choosechosechosen选择forgetforgotforgotten忘记（3）变单词在重

6、读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“畀（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）。beginbeganbegun开始ringrangsingsangsinksankswimswamrung按铃sung唱sunk沉swum游泳drinkdrankdrunk饮（4）其他不规则动词的变化。be(am,is)was/werebeen是be(are)werebeen是dodiddone做gowentgone去lielaylain躺wearworeworn穿不规则动词巧记法对不规则动词的过去式和过去分词做一分析，就可发现其中的“规则”。为方便同学们记忆，现将初屮英语教学大纲屮的69个不规则动词的原形、过去式和

7、过去分词列出并规为五种类型。同学们还可将第二、三类分为若干组，以便准确记忆。一、AAA型（原形、过去式和过去分词同形）:costcostcostcutcutcutletletletputputputreadreadread二、ABB型（过去式与过去分词同形）:bringbroughtbroughtbuildbu订tbuiltbuyboughtboughtcatchcaughtcaughtdigdugdugfeelfeltfeltfindfoundfoundgetgot