初中精练班动名词与不定式练习.doc

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1、动名词和不定式综合练习1．不定式的形式形式构成举例（以take为例）肯定式to+动词原形totake否定式notto+动词原形nottotake进行式tobe+动词现在分词tobetaking完成式tohave+动词过去分词tohavetaken被动式tobe+动词过去分词tobetaken复合结构for+名词或代词宾格+to+动词原形forPeter/himtotake1．动名词的形式形式构成举例（以take为例）肯定式v-ingtaking否定式notv-ingnottaking完成式having+动词过去分词havingtak

2、en被动式being+动词过去分词beingtaken复合结构物主代词或名词所有格+v-inghis/Peter’staking1．习惯用动名词作宾语的动词admit承认appreciate感激avoid避免complete完成consider认为delay耽误deny否认detest讨厌endure忍受enjoy喜欢escape逃脱fancy想象finish完成imagine想象mind介意miss想念postpone推迟practice训练recall回忆resent讨厌resume继续resist抵抗risk冒险suggest

3、建议face面对include包括stand忍受understand理解forgive宽恕keep继续例如：Wouldyoumindturningdownyourradioalittle,please?你把收音机音量调小一点，好吗　Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissedbeingcaught.这松鼠幸运得很，刚逃避了被逮住的厄运。　　　　2．习惯用动名词作宾语的短语或结构。admitto承认prefer…to喜欢beusedto习惯于leadto导致devoteoneselfto致力于objectto

4、反对stickto坚持nogood不好，不行nouse没用befondof喜欢lookforwardto盼望beproudof感到自豪bebusy忙于can'thelp忍不住betiredof厌倦becapableof能够beafraidof担心thinkof想起burstout突然发生keepon继续insiston坚持counton指望，依赖setabout开始，着手putoff延期begoodat擅长于takeup开始，从事giveup放弃besuccessfulin成功于15综合练习：I.Findthechoicethatb

5、estcompleteseachofthefollowingsentences:1.Sherefused___useherdictionary.a.toletmeb.metoc.meusingd.lettingme2.Don’tforget___goodbyetoher,willyou?a.tosayb.sayingc.beingsaidd.havingsaid3.Fiftymilesuptheairistoothin___sound.a.carryb.tocarryc.carryingd.tocarrying4.Wehavemuc

6、hwork___thisafternoon.a.todob.doingc.dod.todoing5.Heisusedto___hardwork.a.dob.didc.doingd.done6.Thepupilwasafraidof___scoldedbytheteacher.a.beingb.bec.beend.tobe7.Couldyoutellme___themachine?a.howworkingb.howtobeworkedc.howworkd.howtowork151.Iwouldhavefinishedmycomposi

7、tionbynowifIhadnotstopped___withhim.a.talkingb.totalkc.talkedd.talk2.I’msosorrytohavekeptyou___foralongtime.a.waitingb.waitedc.towaitd.wait3.Thepeasantshavebeenbusy___thericeinthepastfewdays.a.getinb.togetinc.gettingind.forgettingin4.Whenthestormcomesallwindows___.a.ou

8、ghttocloseb.oughttobeclosingc.oughttobeclosedd.oughttoclosed5.Weheardnobody___theroom.a.enteredb.toenterc.wouldenterd