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1、初中英语动词不定式与动名词专项练习一、动词不定式的用法1) 作主语TolearnEnglishwellisnoteasy.或 ItisnoteasytolearnEnglishwell.2)作表 Mywishistobecomeateacher.3)作宾语Mostofusliketowatchfootballmatches.4)作宾语补足语Hetoldmetobehereontime.5)作定语Ihavenothingtosayaboutthatthing.6)作状语Hestoppedtohavealook.否定形式:not+to+动词原形构
2、成例如:Heaskedmenottomakesuchamistake.2、动词不定式与疑问词连用:例如:(1)Hedoesn’tknowhowtousethemachine. (不定式作宾语) (2)Howtousethemachineisaquestion. (不定式作主语) (3)Thequestioniswhentogothere. (不定式作表语)3、省to的动词不定式1)使役动词let,have,make:2)感官动词see,watch,lookat,notice,hear,listen
3、to,smell,feel,find等后作宾补,省略to。3)wouldrather,hadbetter+do 4、不定式的特殊句型:1)too…to…:太…而不能… Heistooexcitedtospeak.2)enoughtodo:足以做…Thechildisoldenoughtogotoschooll3)Whynot+动词原形"表达向某人提出建议 Whynottakeaholiday?4)soas(not)todo:表示目的Goinquietlysoasnottowakethebaby. 二、动词的-ing形式: 1.动词的-ing形
4、式用作动名词:1)动名词作主语 Walkingisgoodexercise.走路是很好的运动2)动名词作表语 Myfavoritesportisswimming.我最喜欢的运动是游泳。3) 动名词作宾语Shecan’thelpcryingatasadmovie.她看了忧伤的电影禁不住要哭。有些动词和动词短语后只能接动名词作宾语。例如:,finish, mind,practice, begoodat,dowellin,can'thelp(禁不住),keepon,feellike,lookforwardto,enjoy,finish,bebusy,
5、advise,suggest等2.动词的-ing形式用作现在分词:-ing分词通常用作宾语补足语,表示动作正在发生或者正在进行。这种用法通常用在下列动词中:see,hear,find,smell,watch,find,listento,lookat,notice, 例如:1)TherewefoundhimwatchingTV.我们发现他在那儿看电视。 2)Iheardsomeoneknockingatthedoor.我听见有人在敲门。 1.Shereachedthetopofthehillandstopped_______onabigrock.
6、 A.tohaverested B.resting C.torest D.rest2.Doyouknowtheboy_______underthebigtree? A.lay B.lain C.laying D.lying3.Thestudentsarebusy_______readyfortheexamnow. A.getting B.get C.got D.toget4.---Look!Thelightsinthecla
7、ssroom arestillon.---Oh,Iforgot_______. A.turningthemoff B.turnthemoff C.toturnthemoff D.havingturnedthemoff5.Hedidn’tfeellike_______outforawalk,becausehehadcaughtacold. A.togo B.goes C.gone D.going6.You’dbetter_______athomeallthetime.It’s
8、badforyourhealth. A.don’tstay B.notostay C.notstay