中考非谓语动词.doc

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1、非谓语动词总结一．后面可跟动词的ing形式的情况1.动词：第2页finishdoingsthenjoydoingsth.practicedoingsth.imaginedoingavoiddoingsth.considerdoingsth.suggestdoingsthminddoingsth.keepdoingsth.第2页2.固定短语：第2页feellikedoingsth.bebusydoingsth.beworthdoingspendtime(in)doingsth.havedifficult/troubleindoingsthhavefundoing第2页3

2、.介词后(on,in,of,about,at,with,without,for,from,up,by等)第2页begoodatdoingsth.thankyoufordoingsth.giveupdoingsth.stopsb.fromdoingsth.dowellindoingsth.beafraidofdoingsth.beinterestedindoingsth.beproudofinsteadofbefondof第2页4.to作介词的情况第2页lookforwardtodoingsthpreferdoingsth.todoingsthpayattentiont

3、odoingbe/getusedtodoingsth.makeacontributionto第2页二．后面可跟动词的不定式形式的情况1.动词：第2页agreetodoaffordtododecidetodohopetodowishtodofailtodoplantodopretendtodorefusetodowouldliketodowanttodolearntodoprefertodosth.sb.seemtodosthwant/wouldliketodosth.usedtodosth.第2页2.句型.第2页allowsb.todosth.askedsb.(not

4、)todosth.tellsb.(not)todosth.followsb.todogetsb.todosth.warnsb.(not)todosth.）beamazedtodosth.beafraidtodosth.beexcitedtodosth.befrightenedtodosth.beglad/happytodosth.be/getreadytodosth.第2页besorrytodosth.besurprisedtodosth.can’twaittodosth.get/haveachancetodosth.It’s+adj.+(forsb.)todosth

5、.It’s+adj.+(ofsb.)todosth.Ittakessb.sometime/moneytodosth.It’sbestforsb.todosth.It’stimeforsb.todosth.too…(forsb.)to…=not…enoughtodoprefertodosth.ratherthandosth.somethingtoeat/drinkSth.ishard/difficult/easytodotaketurnstodosth.Thereisnotime(forsb.)todosth.Thereisnoneed(forsb.)todosth.t

6、ry/doone’sbesttodosth.第2页三、后既能跟不定式也能跟动名词的情况：1、后加不定式或动名词意思相近的动词有些动词接doing和todo意义相近像preferbeginstartcontinue等词后加不定式或动名词区别不大：如：liketodo表示想要做某一具体的动作likedoing表示一般或抽象的多次动作它们在实际使用中区别很小。2、后加不定式或动名词区别较大的动词：remembertodo(记住去做)rememberdoing(记得做过)forgettodo(忘记去做)forgetdoing(忘记做过)trytodo(设法做)trydo

7、ing(试着做)goontodo(接着做另一事)goondoing(继续做同一事)stoptodo(停下来去做)stopdoing(停止做)can’thelptodo(不能帮助做)can’thelpdoing(情不自禁做)四、后跟动词原形的情况。1．在感官动词和使役动词后feel，hear，listento，watch，lookat，see，notice，make，let，have等后跟动词不定式作宾语补足语时应省去不定式符号to。注意：将此句改为被动句时，省去的不定式符号to应加上。2.助动词或情态动词后：do,did,does,will,shal