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1、1.图表类型:table表格;chart图表;diagram图表或图解,示意图;graph图表,曲线图;column/barchart柱状图;piegraph饼图2.描述:show;describe;illustrate;canbeseenfrom;clear;apparent:reveal显示;represent表现,描绘3•内容:统计数字[资料],统计表number;percentage;figure数字;statistic统计值;statistics[用作复]统计,proportion•表示数据上升:increase,rise,a
2、scend,core,surge,goup,climb,mount,levelupreduce,lessen,level,down下降:decrease,fall,drop,descend,decline,平稳:stable,steady,remainsteady/stable;/mairrtain/keep/bethesameas/similartolittle/hardlyany/nochange波动:fluctuate,fluctuation,riseandfalls,upanddown占:occupy,takeup,accoun
3、tfor,gain而:while,however,whereas,ontheotherhand,actually/infact相比:bycontract,onthecontrary,likewise,comparedwith最高点:thehighest,thetop,thestnunit,thepeak,themost最低点:bottom,less,least,rockbottomM低点价格已达最低水平例句Priceshavehitrockbottorn.平均:mean平均值,average趋势:tendency,trend,incli
4、nation预见:prediction达到顶峰:mountto比例:20percent,20%oneinthree,1/3oneoutofeveryfour,1/4有一个稳定的过程:astableperiodcanbeseen表示变化程度的词:rapid/rapidly迅速的,飞快的,险峻的dramatic/dramatical1y戏剧性的,生动的significant/significantly有意义的,重大的,重要的sharp/sharply明显的,急剧的steep/steeply急剧升降的steady/steadily稳固的,坚定
5、不移的gradual/gradually渐进的,逐渐的slow/slowly缓慢的,不活跃的slight/slightly轻微的、略微地stable/stably稳定的表示范围:from…to…between"・and…for•••to"•多长时间直到表示程度:almostadv.几乎,差不多nearlyadv.几乎,密切地approximatelyadv.近似的,大约justover刚超过exactlyadv>正确地,严密地preciselyadv.正好精确地;清晰地•常用词和短语significantchanges图中一些较大变化n
6、oticeabletrend明显趋势duringthesameperiod在同一时期grow/grew增长distribute分布,区别unequally不相等地pronounced明显的average平均nodoubt无疑地correspondingadj.representvt.over且11exceptinthecaseofadv.incontrastinconclusionadv.incomparisoninverselyadv.ingeneralrangfrom…toexcessiveadj.lowerv.elapsevi.c
7、ategoryn.governmentpolicymarketforces相应的,通讯的阐述,表现体上讲除外在・••的情况下相反,大不相同最后,总之相比之下相反地,倒转地通常,大体上,一般而言从.••到…不等过多的,过分的,额外降低,跌落(时间)过去,消逝种类政府政策市场规律measuren.尺寸,方法,措施v.估量,调节forecastn.先见,预见表示程度的副词:1.)程度较大:considerablydramaticallygreatlymarkedlyobviouslyquicklyrapidlysharplysignifica
8、ntlysuddenly2)程度较小:slightlygraduallyslowlysteadily四、图表作文常用的句型(1)常用的开篇句型(即概述图表内容时常用的表达法)%1Accordingtothe