非谓语动词讲解练习.doc

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1、语法专练:非谓语动词(一)动名词与不定式1.动名词doing/beingdone/havingdone/havingbeendone2不定式todo/tobedone/tohavedone/tohavebeendone3.现在分词doing/beingdone/havingdone/havingbeendone4.过去分词done例句:动名词1.Ilikeswimming.2.Nobodylikesbeinglaughedat.3.IstillremembergoingtoBeijingwhenIwas7.4.Istillr

2、ememberbeingtakentoBeijingwhenIwas7.5.Iamsorryforhavingkeptyouwaiting.6.Iamangryforhavingbeencheated.不定式1.Iwouldliketomeetyournewfriend.2.Iwouldliketobeintroducedtoyournewfiend.3.Iwouldliketohavecometoyourpartyyesterday,butIwastoobusy.4.Iwouldliketohavebeenintroduc

3、edtoyournewfriend,butImissedthechance.4.动词不定式与疑问词连用疑问代词who,what,which和疑问副词when,where,how,why+todo，作主语、宾语、表语等成分。例如：(1)Hedoesn’tknowhowtousethemachine.(2)Howtousethemachineisaquestion.(3)Theproblemiswheretofindhim..2：动名词在句中可以作主语、表语、宾语和定语。例如：Smokingdoesgreatharmtopeop

4、le’shealth.（作主语）⑵Myjobislookingafterchildren.（作表语）⑶Ihavefinishedreadingthenovel.（作宾语）⑷Wehavegotaswimmingpoolinourschool.（做定语）动名词的否定形式由not+动名词构成。例如：Hemademeangrybynottakingthemedicine.动名词的复合结构由名词所有格或物主代词加上动名词构成。例如：Wouldyoumindmyopeningthedoor?练习:1.Icannotunderstand_

5、____suchawell-paidjob.A.himtogiveupB.himtohavegivenupC.hisgivingupD.hisbeinggivenup2.Jane’ssummervacationinEnglandledto_____anEnglishman.A.hermarryB.hertomarryC.herbeingmarriedD.hermarrying3.Shewassadbecauseof_____anychanceleft.A.therebeingnotB.therenotbeingC.notth

6、erebeingD.therewasnot4.Ifyouthinkaletteristooslow,whynot_____atelegram?A.trytohavesentB.tryingtosendC.totrytosendD.trysending5.Thereisnochance_____himtoday.A.inseeingB.toseeingC.ofseeingD.aboutseeing6.Iknowyoulike_____.Wouldyoulike_____withmenow?A.toswim,toswimB.sw

7、imming,swimmingC.swimming,toswimD.toswim,swimming7.Before_____,themachinemustbechecked.A.beingusedB.usingitC.beingusedtoD.using8.Missingthetrainmeans_____.A.tohavetowaitforanotherhourB.havingtowaitforanotherhourC.tohavewaitingforanotherhourD.tohavingtowaitforanothe

8、rhour.9—Whatdoyouthinkofthebook?—Oh,excellent.It’sworth_____asecondtimeA.toreadB.readingC.tobereadD.beingread10.“Whathasmadeyousoupset?”“________