非谓语动词讲解和练习

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1、非谓语动词一、非谓语动词:在句中不单独作谓语的动词叫非谓语动词。例：Helikestoreadthenovel.Heenjoyedtravelingaroundworld.JohnmadeTomgowithhim.解析：英语的单句中，可能有两个动词，动词2根据动词1的而变化。而我们看到的动词2，及(todo,doing,done等形式，就是非谓语动词）§单句中的动词1与动词2，§动词1是谓语，有各种时态、语态、语气的变化§动词2根据动词1而变化例:Hewantedtodothat.Iamenjoyingseeingthefilm.Letusg

2、o!二、非谓语动词的种类1.不定式todo有还没有做的含义.2.动名词doing表示抽象的名词意义3.现在分词doing表示主动或进行的意义.4.过去分词done表示被动或完成的意义.考点分析：非谓语动词是每年中考的必考内容，主要集中在对动词不定式和动名词的考查（1）动名词：①动词+doing②介词+doing1、只能接-ing作宾语的动词口诀：喜欢花费忙着想象忍不住想要结束练习，错过建议保持介意值得考虑（押韵）enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事spend...doingsth.花费…做某事bebusydoingsth.忙于做…imagi

3、nesb.doingsth.想象…做某事can'thelpdoingsth.忍不住做某事feellikedoingsth.想要做某事finishdoingsth.完成做某事practicedoingsth.练习做某事只加ving的词missdoingsth.错过做某事suggestdoingsth.建议做某事keep(on)doingsth.保持（继续）做某事minddoingsth.介意做某事beworthdoingsth.值得做某事considerdoingsth.考虑做某事2、介词+doing常考介词:at,in,on，of,off,f

4、or,from，up,about,without，to等等putoffdoing推迟做某事stopsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事giveupdoingsth.放弃做某事withoutdoingsth.没有做某事thinkaboutdoingsth.考虑做某事What∕Howaboutdoing做某事怎么样?begoodatdoingsth擅长做某事beinterestedindoingsth.对做某事感兴趣insistondoing坚持做某事beusedfordoingsth.被用来做某事thanksb.fordoingsth

5、.谢谢某人做某事betiredofdoingsth.厌烦做某事beafraidofdoingsth.害怕做某事注意：此to非彼to（介词+doing）lookforwardtodoingsth.（盼望）payattentiontodoingsth.（注意）beusedtodoingsth.（习惯于）preferdoingsthtodoingsth.（更喜欢）devotetodoingsth（致力于）makeacontributiontodoing（做贡献）8u小试牛刀1.Nowmoreandmorepeoplearebusy_____abou

6、ttheInternet.　　A.learnB.tolearnC.learningD.learned2.-It'stoohot.Wouldyoumind_____thedoor?　-______.Pleasedoit.　　A.toopen;OKB.opening;CertainlynotC.opening;Ofcourse　D.toopen;Goodidea3.Nomatterhowharditis,we'llkeep_____untilwemakeit.　　A.failedB.failingC.triedD.trying4.---Areyo

7、uenjoying_____inNingbo?---Yes,weare.Verymuch.　　A.toliveB.livingC.livesD.lived5．Wecouldn’thelp_____(laugh)afterweheardthefunnystoryA.tolaughB.laughingC.laughsD.laughed（2）动词不定式:1、只能接不定式作宾语的动词口诀：决定想做计划需要同意，能做被用来做的事decidetodosth.决定做某事want∕wouldliketodosth.想做某事plantodosth.计划做某ne

8、edtodosth.需要做某事agreetodosth.同意做某事affordtodo能做某事迫不及待下决心做过去常常未能做的事can’twaittodo迫不及待地