韩苏15考研英语基础班语法讲义.doc

《韩苏15考研英语基础班语法讲义.doc》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在工程资料-天天文库。

1、2015考研基础讲义之语法解绝真题课程目的：词汇+语法=句子+句子=文章，故有了语法，解决根本问题。引言：语法的意义何在（什么是语法）（1997年翻译）Ononeviewofrights,tobesure,itnecessarilyfollowsthatanimalshavenone.（2006年阅读4）happinessmoreoftenthannotendsinsadness.（2012年翻译）Chomsky’sgrammarshouldshowpatternsoflanguagechangethatareindependentofthefa

2、milytreeorthepathwaytrackedthroughit,whereasGreenbergianuniversalitypredictsstrongco-dependenciesbetweenparticulartypesofword-orderrelations.指导：如何解决考研语法：一个核心：三种残缺：两种顺序：五种从句：五种结构：一、语法核心——谓语（一个核心）1.谓语的意义：（2002年阅读）Strengtheningeconomicgrowth,atthesametimeaswintergripsthenorthern

3、hemisphere,couldpushthepricehigherintheshortterm.提示记录区：动词分类2.谓语判断原则：1）2）3）3.谓语判断举例：（1996年翻译）ThistrendbeganduringthesecondWorldWar,whenseveralgovernmentscametothisconclusionthatthespecificdemandscannotgenerallybeforeseenindetail.提示记录区：简单句的成分二、非谓语动词（三种残缺）1.非谓语动词来源：非谓语动词谓语类型谓语来源

4、残缺部分谓语含义非谓语翻译可做成分tododoingdonedonedoing提示记录区：done和doing作定语2.非谓语动词举例：1）做主语+宾语（2012年翻译）Tofilteroutwhatisuniquefromwhatissharedmightenableustounderstandhowcomplexculturalbehaviouraroseandwhatguidesitinevolutionaryorcognitiveterms.2）定语Rosenberg,therecipientofaPulitzerPrize,offers

5、ahostofexampleofthesocialcureinaction:InSouthCarolina,astate-sponsoredantismokingprogramcalledRageAgainsttheHazesetsouttomakecigarettesuncool.（2012年阅读TEXT1）3）状语PledgingtorunPilgrimsafely,thecompanyhasappliedforfederalpermissiontokeepitopenforanother20years.（2012年阅读TEXT2）3.tod

6、o的形式用法1）形式主语（2005年翻译）ItisnoteasytotalkabouttheroleofthemassmediainthisoverwhelminglysignificantphaseinEuropeanhistory.2）形式宾语：（2007年新题型）Alltheseactivitiescanpreventthegrowthofimportantcommunicationandthinkingskillsandmakeitdifficultforkidstodevelopthekindofsustainedconcentrati

7、ontheywillneedformostjobs.3）that形式主语（2004年阅读TEXT2）IthaslongbeenknownthatataxifirmcalledAAAAcarshasabigadvantageoverZodiaccarswhencustomersthumbthroughtheirphonedirectories.4)强调结构：（2009Text2）Itisawisefatherthatknowshisownchild,buttodayamancanboosthispaternal(fatherly)wisdom–or

8、atleastconfirmthathe’sthekid’sdad.三、定语与状语（两种顺序）1.定语成分与顺序1）定语成分一览表定语成