2017考研英语基础班讲义.doc

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1、考研英语基础班讲义基础词汇主编：Ada司内部讲义翻版必究54考研英语基础词汇内部讲义本次课程基本情况介绍：1、授课时间：2、授课目标：1）掌握考研真题中常考高频词汇和短语2）熟悉基础阶段词汇备考方向3、授课特点：1）直击重点，把握核心词汇考点，提高综合应试能力。2）笔记较多，互动性强。4、授课思路：以真题为中心进行核心词汇全面透彻剖析第一章：单词记忆方法“三分”原则分频一：认知词汇二：高频词汇分题一：写作词汇二：阅读词汇阅读词汇分类★一：专业词汇★二：熟词生义★三：固定搭配★四：构词方法54一．熟词生义1）80%可猜测例1.wome

2、nareparticularlylikelytodevelopdepressionandanxietydisorderinresponsetostresscomparedtomen.例2.LotsofAmericansboughtthatnonsense,andoverthreedecades,some10millionsmokerswenttoearlygraves.例3.TheSupremeCourt'sdecisionsonphysician-assistedsuicidecarryimportantimplicationsf

3、orhowmedicineseekstorelievedyingpatientsofpainandsuffering.2)20%特殊含义例1.Idigyoursister.Yougotabeefwithme?Youcannotpickonemejustbecauseigotaprettyface.例2.Feelingsofrighteousindignation,itseems,arenotthepreserve54ofpeoplealone.译文：义愤填膺似乎并非只是人类所特有的。例3:Duringthesameperiod,fa

4、milieshavebeenaskedtoabsorbmuchmoreriskintheirretirementincome.例4.“There’snocareercounselingimplicitinallofthis.”Instead,thebeststrategyistousetheagentasakindoftipservicetokeepabreastofjobsinaparticulardatabase;whenyougetE-mail,consideritaremindertocheckthedatabaseagai

5、n.Theexpression“tipservice”(Line4,Paragraph3)mostprobablymeans.[A]advisory.[B]compensation.[C]interaction.[D]reminder.例5.AdelineAlvarezmarriedat18andgavebirthtoason,butwasdeterminedtofinishcollege.“Istruggledalottogetthecollegedegree.Iwaslivinginsomuchfrustrationthatth

6、atwasmyescapetogotoschool,andgetaheadanddobetter.”Laterhermarriageendedandshebecameasinglemother:“It’sthehardestthingtotakecareofateenager,haveajob,paytherent,paythecarpayment,and54paythedebt.Ilivedfrompaychecktopaycheck.24.Thesentence“Ilivedfrompaychecktopaycheck”(lin

7、e6.para.5)showsthat____.A.Alvarezcaredaboutnothingbutmakingmoney.B.Alvarez'ssalarybarelycoveredherhouseholdexpenses.C.Alvarezgotpaychecksfromdifferentjobs.D.Alvarezpaidpracticallyeverythingbycheck.二．构词猜词法例1.Contemporary/contemptuous/contemptible/contemplativePresident/

8、preside/resident/reside/residence/subsidyPerish/persevere/perplex/perceive例2.EvenTommasini,whohadadvocatedGilbert’sap