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1、本讲义配套视频教程及更多四六级考研资料联系QQ787304002014考研英语基础词汇班讲义北京工商大学外语学院唐义均编著/主讲第一章概览第一节真题示例《考纲》规定：除掌握词汇的基本含义外，考生还应掌握词汇之间的词义关系，如同义词、近义词、反义词等；掌握词汇之间的搭配关系，如动词与介词、形容词与介词、形容词与名词、动词与名词等；掌握词汇生产的基本知识，如词源、词根、词缀等。完形真题（2011年）AncientGreekphilosopherAristotleviewedlaughteras“abodilyexercis
2、eprecioustohealth.”But__1___someclaimstothecontrary,laughingprobablyhaslittleinfluenceonphysicalfitness.Laughterdoes__2___short-termchangesinthefunctionoftheheartanditsbloodvessels,__3__heartrateandoxygenconsumption.Butbecausehardlaughterisdifficultto__4__,agood
3、laughisunlikelytohave__5___benefitstheway,say,walkingorjoggingdoes.__6__,insteadofstrainingmusclestobuildthem,asexercisedoes,laughterapparentlyaccomplishesthe__7__.Studiesdatingbacktothe1930’sindicatethatlaughter__8___muscles,decreasingmuscletoneforupto45minutes
4、afterthelaughdiesdown.Suchbodilyreactionmightconceivablyhelp__9__theeffectsofpsychologicalstress.Anyway,theactoflaughingprobablydoesproduceothertypesof__10__feedback,thatimproveanindividual’semotionalstate.__11__oneclassicaltheoryofemotion,ourfeelingsarepartiall
5、yrooted__12__physicalreactions.Itwasarguedattheendofthe19thcenturythathumansdonotcry__13__theyaresadbuttheybecomesadwhenthetearsbegintoflow.Althoughsadnessalso__14__tears,evidencesuggeststhatemotionscanflow__15__muscularresponses.Inanexperimentpublishedin1988,so
6、cialpsychologistFritzStrackoftheUniversityofWürzburginGermanyaskedvolunteersto__16__apeneitherwiththeirteeth—therebycreatinganartificialsmile—orwiththeirlips,whichwouldproducea(n)__17___expression.Thoseforcedtoexercisetheirsmilingmuscles__18___moreexuberantlytof
7、unnycartoonsthandidthosewhosemouthswerecontractedinafrown,___19___thatexpressionsmayinfluenceemotionsratherthanjusttheotherwayaround.__20__,thephysicalactoflaughtercouldimprovemood.1.[A]among[B]except[C]despite[D]like2.[A]reflect[B]demand[C]indicate[D]produce3.[
8、A]stabilizing[B]boosting[C]impairing[D]determining4.[A]transmit[B]sustain[C]evaluate[D]observe5.[A]measurable[B]manageable[C]affordable[D]renewable6.[A]Inturn[B]Infac
