非谓语动词-用法区别.doc

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1、高三英语语法专题复习讲义(7)PartI非谓语动词用法比较IAnalysis非谓语动词的用法比较make主动语态被动语态句法功能一般式进行式完成式一般式完成式主宾表定状补不定式todotobedoingtohavedonetobedonetohavebeendone√√√√√√现在分词doing havingdonebeingdoneHavingbeendone  √√√√动名词√√√√  过去分词   done   √√√√1、作主语时的比较：不定式与动词-ing（动名词）1）It’snotgoodforyoutosmokesomuch.（特指

2、）2）Smokingisabadhabit,whichyoushouldgetridof.（泛指）3）_______isagoodformofexerciseforbothyoungandold．A．ThewalkB．WalkingC．TowalkD．Walk4）Idon’tthinkitanyuse____________withhimaboutitnow.A.toquarrelB.quarrellingC.quarrelD.quarrels2、作表语时的比较：动词不定式、动词-ing（动名词、现在分词）与过去分词1）Ourjobtodayis

3、tosweepthefloor.2)ThenewsIheardjustnowisveryastonishing.3）Thecarisbrokenandwehavetohaveitrepaired.3）Thepurposeofnewtechnologiesistomakelifeeasier，_______itmoredifficult．A．notmakeB．nottomakeC．notmakingD．donotmake3、作定语比较：不定式、动名词、分词【比较】Thehouses________________(build)lastyearare

4、fortheteachers.Thehouses________________(build)nextyeararefortheteachers.Thehouses________________(build)nowarefortheteachers.1）TheOlympicGames，______in776B．C．，didnotincludewomenplayersuntil1912．（NMET1997）A．firstplayingB．tobefirstplayedC．firstplayedD．tobefirstplaying2）WhenIgo

5、tbackhome，Isawamessagepinnedtothedoor，__"Sorrytomissyou；willcalllater．"A．readB．readsC．toreadD．reading3）–Alicc,I’mgoingtothesupermarket.Doyouhaveanything_________?--Ithinknot.Thankyou,anyway.A.tobuyB.boughtC.buyingD.tobebought4、作宾语比较：动词不定式和动名词1）Weagreed_______here，butsofarsheh

6、asn'tturnedupyet．A．havingmetB．meetingC．tomeetD．tohavemet2）Iwouldappreciate_______backthisafternoon．A．youtocallB．youcallC．youcallingD．you'recalling3）—Thelightintheofficeisstillon．—Oh，Iforgot_______．A．turningitoffB．turnitoffC．toturnitoffD．havingturneditoff4）—Youwerebraveenought

7、oraiseobjectionsatthemeeting．—Well，nowIregret_______that．A．todoB．tobedoingC．tohavedoneD．havingdone5、作宾语补足语和主语补足语比较：动词不定式、分词1）Thepatientwaswarned_______oilyfoodaftertheoperation．A．toeatnotB．eatingnotC．nottoeatD．noteating2）Pauldoesn'thavetobemade_____．Healwaysworkshard．A．learnB

8、．tolearnC．learnedD．learning3）Themanagerdiscussedtheplanthattheywould