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1、英语中的强调强调是人们在交际中为了有效地交流思想,突出重要内容所运用的一种手段。英语中强调的手段多种多样。口语中可以利用语音手段,借助重读和语调的变化,突出或强调句中的某一个词或成分。在书面语言中,可以利用语法手段、词汇手段和修饰手段突出或强调句中的某个部分。一、几种强调的方式1.主语+do+谓语+(其它)用do主要是为了排除否定含义。★Ineverdidlikeher.★Idothinkso.★Pleasedobequiet.★Dowaitforme.★Dobeontime/honest.★Hedidfinish
2、thetaskintimeasexpected.★hisopiniondoesinfluenceothersatthemeeting.2.…thevery…+名词表示的意思是“正是那个”,“恰好是那个”,thevery也可用thisvery,thatvery,myvery,yourvery等,还可以用最高级,thelast等词。★Wedonotgoonthecryinthis,buttheveryfact.我们这样做并不是道听途说,而是依据真正的事实。★Jack,hedecided,wastheveryperson
3、forthejob.★Childrenshouldformthegoodhabitsfromtheverybeginning.★Theveryideaofgoingsailingmakesmefeelseasick.★Aspirinistheverythingforcuringaheadache.★Atthatveryminute/moment,heopenedthedoor.★Thefaultisyourveryown.★ThisisthemostcruelactionIhaveeverwitnessed.★He
4、isthelastpersonIwouldliketotalkto.3.反身代词Itself用来强调抽象事物,表示“本身、自身”,其他的表示“本人、亲自”★Doingitselfislearning.★Wewon’tbuynewtyreswhenthecaritselfissoold.★Thelanditselfisworththemoney,withoutthehouse.★Iassumedtomyselfalltheblame.★We’dliketoseeitforourselves.★Thelittlegir
5、lwrotetheletterallbyherself.4.副词+被强调词常见的副词为:even,just,right,only,也有用indeed,allright等★Heisneveratpeacewithhimself.他老处于不安状态。★Eventhechildrencanunderstandthestory.★Ijustcan’tbelievemyeyes.★Theresponsibilityrestsonmealone.★Thegapbetweenthepoorandrichisverywideinde
6、ed.5.强调词+助动词+主语+谓语+其他常用于此句型的有atnotime,bynomeans,few,manyatime,notonly…butalso,seldom,hardly等等★Notonlydidhemakeapromise,butalsohekeptit.★Notoncehavetheworkersofourfactorysucceededininventingnewmachines,butmanytimes.★NeverhaveIseensuchastrangeman.★Oftendidwewarn
7、themnottodoso.★NowherehaveIseenyourbike.其实,否定词+比较级表示最高级含义也是一种强调Thereisnothingmoreannoyingthanbeingdisturbedbyawrongnumberatmidnight.Icouldn’tagreewithyouanymore.Thereisnouglierfacelikethat!Nothingismoredifficultthanthat.6.疑问词+强调短语+助动词/be+主语+其它用于本句型的强调短语或词有:wha
8、tever;whoever;onearth;underheaven;underthesun;whatever;whenever等等。★Whatunderthesun/onearthdoyoumean?★Whatunderheavenhaveyoutoldher?★Whateveristhematterwithyou?★Whoevertoldyouthat?★