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《语法速补10-英语中的强调》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在应用文档-天天文库。
1、英语中的强调强调是人们在交际中为了有效地交流思想，突出重要内容所运用的一种手段。英语中强调的手段多种多样。口语中可以利用语音手段，借助重读和语调的变化，突出或强调句中的某一个词或成分。在书面语言中，可以利用语法手段、词汇手段和修饰手段突出或强调句中的某个部分。一、几种强调的方式1．主语+do+谓语+（其它）用do主要是为了排除否定含义。★Ineverdidlikeher.★Idothinkso.★Pleasedobequiet.★Dowaitforme.★Dobeontime/honest.★Hedidfinishthetaskintimeasexpected
2、.★hisopiniondoesinfluenceothersatthemeeting.2.…thevery…+名词表示的意思是“正是那个”，“恰好是那个”，thevery也可用thisvery,thatvery,myvery,yourvery等,还可以用最高级，thelast等词。★Wedonotgoonthecryinthis,buttheveryfact.我们这样做并不是道听途说，而是依据真正的事实。★Jack,hedecided,wastheverypersonforthejob.★Childrenshouldformthegoodhabitsfrom
3、theverybeginning.12★Theveryideaofgoingsailingmakesmefeelseasick.★Aspirinistheverythingforcuringaheadache.★Atthatveryminute/moment,heopenedthedoor.★Thefaultisyourveryown.★ThisisthemostcruelactionIhaveeverwitnessed.★HeisthelastpersonIwouldliketotalkto.3.反身代词Itself用来强调抽象事物，表示“本身、自身”，其他
4、的表示“本人、亲自”★Doingitselfislearning.★Wewon’tbuynewtyreswhenthecaritselfissoold.★Thelanditselfisworththemoney,withoutthehouse.★Iassumedtomyselfalltheblame.★We’dliketoseeitforourselves.★Thelittlegirlwrotetheletterallbyherself.4.副词+被强调词常见的副词为：even,just,right,only,也有用indeed,allright等★Heisn
5、everatpeacewithhimself.他老处于不安状态。★Eventhechildrencanunderstandthestory.★Ijustcan’tbelievemyeyes.★Theresponsibilityrestsonmealone.★Thegapbetweenthepoorandrichisverywideindeed.5.强调词+助动词+主语+谓语+其他常用于此句型的有atnotime,bynomeans,few,manyatime,not12only…butalso,seldom,hardly等等★Notonlydidhemakea
6、promise,butalsohekeptit.★Notoncehavetheworkersofourfactorysucceededininventingnewmachines,butmanytimes.★NeverhaveIseensuchastrangeman.★Oftendidwewarnthemnottodoso.★NowherehaveIseenyourbike.其实，否定词+比较级表示最高级含义也是一种强调Thereisnothingmoreannoyingthanbeingdisturbedbyawrongnumberatmidnight.Ic
7、ouldn’tagreewithyouanymore.Thereisnouglierfacelikethat!Nothingismoredifficultthanthat.6．疑问词+强调短语+助动词/be+主语+其它用于本句型的强调短语或词有：whatever;whoever;onearth;underheaven;underthesun;whatever;whenever等等。★Whatunderthesun/onearthdoyoumean?★Whatunderheavenhaveyoutoldher?★Whateveristhematterwithyo
8、u?★Whoevertoldyouth
