资源描述:
《英语语音之发音篇.doc》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在工程资料-天天文库。
1、英语语音之发音篇TheEnglishpurevowelscanbeclassifiedaccordingto1.theheightoftheraisedpartofthetongue2.thepositionofthelipsthefrontvowels(前元音)/i:/:前元音,是字母ea,ee,ie或ei在单词中的发音。此音是长元音,一定注意把音发足。其发音要领是发音时舌尖抵下齿,前舌尽量抬高、舌位高于/i/口形扁平。Pleasereadit.Pleasekeepitasecret.EveisPeter’sniec
2、e.Doyouseethegreenleavesofeachtreeinthefield?Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.Whereareyougoingtobeatthree?Whereareyougoingtobe?Meetmeintheevening.Meetmeinthestreet.MeetmeinFleetStreet.Meetmeatthree./i/舌位:前舌的后方,舌端抵下齿.和汉语不同,普通话中没有一个和[i]相同的音.这个音的特点将前舌的后部抬得很高,不然容易发成[e];
3、[i]是个很松弛的音,口腔肌肉过分紧张就会发成[i:]发音要领的是:舌尖抵下齿,舌前部抬高,舌两侧抵上齿两侧,口形偏平。•1)it,sit,bit,fit,big,pig,kick,pick,give,live,kiss,miss,ill,fill,sink,think,rich,which,fish,wish•2)city,pretty,busy,visit,limit,minute,willing,filling,begin,belong,delay,desire,remain,returnsecure,prefe
4、r,present,elect,event,explain,extreme•3)abigclinic,abigdictionary,abitchilly,abitdizzy,fixit,finishit,finishitquickly,givehimsix,bitbybit,littlebylittle,prettybusy,sixtywoman/e/该音是个前元音,是字母e或ea在单词中的发音。发音时舌尖抵下齿,舌前部稍抬起,舌位比/i:/低;唇形中长,开口度比/i:/大。•1)get,debt,yet,wet,ne
5、ck,check,bed,dead,egg,beg,pen,ten,tell,fell,best,text,next,spend,friend•2)any,many,very,ever,never,seven,heaven,metal,gentle,yellow,fellow,section,question,attend,accept,forget,correct,collect,connect•3)/e—i/pet—pit;fell—fill;set—sit;when—win;hell—hill;dead—did;
6、tent—tint;peg—pig;lest—list1)seat;sit;set2)leap;lip3)beat;bit;bet4)miss;mess5)feel;fill;felt6)eat;it;ate/æ/是短元音。是字母a在重读闭音节中的发音。发音时舌尖抵下齿;舌前部稍抬高,舌位比/e/更低;双唇平伸。•1)cap;map;fat;hat;bad;mad;back;lack;carry;marry;fancy;carriage;manage;matter;pattern;handle;anxious;annu
7、al;avenue;salary;practical;practical•2)/æ–e/bag,beg;gas,guess;mat,met;sad,said;bad,bed;land,lend;sand,send;pack,peck;ham,hem;pan,pen;lad,ledAfactisafact.Hangyourcaponthestand.Fancythat!Catchthatmadblackcat.Thankyouforthestamp.Don’tletthecatoutofthebag.Handsomeis
8、ashandsomedoes.æ-eThisbedisbad.Thisisabadpen.Iguesstheywantgas.Canyoubedthatironband?Whatdaddysaidmademesad.ImetalittleboyJackWhocamefromanotherland.Icouldn’tspeakhis