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1、SentencePattern句型Ⅰ.S+V+P主谓表e.g.Iamateacher.Youareastudent.Weareinourclassroomnow.Itlooksgood.Theyfeelcold.LinkVerbs:be,become,seem,look,hear,feel,taste,smell…Ⅱ.S+V(vi.)Do/Does/Did+S+V…?S+do/does/did+not+V…e.g.Theyruntoschooleveryday.Herunstoschooleverymorning.Pleaselistentome.Lookatthescreen.Iamstan
2、dinginfrontofyou.Youaresittingonyourchairs.Ⅲ.S+V(vt.)+O主谓宾e.g.Everybodylikesitverymuch.Hehasasisterandabrother.IcanspeakEnglish.Wearehavingclassesnow.AlltheticketshadbeensoldoutwhenIarrivedatthecinema.Ⅳ.There+be+Se.g.Thereare50studentsinourclass.Thereisabeautifulriverinthiscity.Therewillbeanewmovies
3、oon.Ⅴ.Imperative&ExclamatorySentences祁使句和感叹句e.g.Becareful!Don'tbelateagain.Sitdown,please.Takeanumbrellawithyouincaseitrains.Whatawonderfulworldthiswouldbe!Howlovelyadayistoday!词法与句法主语：名词或代词谓语：动词表语：名词、代词或形容词宾语：名词或代词定语：形容词状语：副词同位语：名词TENSE&VOICE时态和语态TenseActiveVoicePassiveVoice:be+P.P.(过去分词)SimplePres
4、ent:V/V~sam/is/are+P.P.(worked)SimplePast:Ved/irregularVwas/were+P.P.SimpleFuture:will/shall/be(going)to+Vwill/shall/be(going)to+be+P.P.PresentContinuous:am/is/are+Vingam/is/are+being+P.P.PastContinuous:was/were+Vingwas/were+being+P.P.FutureContinuous:will/shall+be+Vingwill/shall+be+being+P.P.Presen
5、tPerfect:have/has+P.P.have/has+been+P.P.PastPerfect:had+P.P.hadbeen+P.P.FuturePerfect:will/shall+have+P.P.will/shallhavebeen+P.P.Presentperfectcontinuous:e.g.Someonetellsastorytomeeveryday.Astoryistoldtomeeveryday.IhavestudiedEnglishfortenyears/havebeenstudyingforyears.规则动词变化表V-s(单、三)(o,s,x,sh,ch)-e
6、sdoes,washes辅音+y-iescarry-carriesХХ,kisses,teaches,fixesV-edХcarried不发音的“e”liked重读闭音节+单个辅音字母nod---noddedV-ingХХ(dying/lying)likingnod---noddingIrregularV:A:beat(beaten),cost,cut,put,hit,hurt,let,read,spreadB:become---became---become,run---ran---runC1:build---built,bend,spend,lend,send,lose;shine---s
7、hone,win---won,sit---sat,dig---dug,make---made,forget---forgot(ten),hang---hung(hanged),hold---held,C2:tell---told,sell---sold;keep---kept,sleep,weep,sweep,feel---felt;stand---stoodC3:meet---met,lead-
