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1、SentencePattern句型Ⅰ.S+V+P主谓表e.g.Iamateacher.Youareastudent.Weareinourclassroomnow.Itlooksgood.Theyfeelcold.LinkVerbs:be,become,seem,look,hear,feel,taste,smell…Ⅱ.S+V(vi.)Do/Does/Did+S+V…?S+do/does/did+not+V…e.g.Theyruntoschooleveryday.Herunstoschooleverymorning.Pleaselistentome.Lookatthescreen.Iam
2、standinginfrontofyou.Youaresittingonyourchairs.Ⅲ.S+V(vt.)+O主谓宾e.g.Everybodylikesitverymuch.Hehasasisterandabrother.IcanspeakEnglish.Wearehavingclassesnow.AlltheticketshadbeensoldoutwhenIarrivedatthecinema.14Ⅳ.There+be+Se.g.Thereare50studentsinourclass.Thereisabeautifulriverinthiscity.Therewillbe
3、anewmoviesoon.Ⅴ.Imperative&ExclamatorySentences祁使句和感叹句e.g.Becareful!Don'tbelateagain.Sitdown,please.Takeanumbrellawithyouincaseitrains.Whatawonderfulworldthiswouldbe!Howlovelyadayistoday!词法与句法主语:名词或代词谓语:动词表语:名词、代词或形容词宾语:名词或代词定语:形容词14状语:副词同位语:名词TENSE&VOICE时态和语态TenseActiveVoicePassiveVoice:be+P.P.
4、(过去分词)SimplePresent:V/V~sam/is/are+P.P.(worked)SimplePast:Ved/irregularVwas/were+P.P.SimpleFuture:will/shall/be(going)to+Vwill/shall/be(going)to+be+P.P.PresentContinuous:am/is/are+Vingam/is/are+being+P.P.PastContinuous:was/were+Vingwas/were+being+P.P.FutureContinuous:will/shall+be+Vingwill/shall
5、+be+being+P.P.PresentPerfect:have/has+P.P.have/has+been+P.P.PastPerfect:had+P.P.hadbeen+P.P.FuturePerfect:will/shall+have+P.P.will/shallhavebeen+P.P.14Presentperfectcontinuous:e.g.Someonetellsastorytomeeveryday.Astoryistoldtomeeveryday.IhavestudiedEnglishfortenyears/havebeenstudyingforyears.规则动词
6、变化表V-s(单、三)(o,s,x,sh,ch)-esdoes,washes,kisses,teaches,fixes辅音+y-iescarry-carriesХХV-edХcarried不发音的“e”liked14重读闭音节+单个辅音字母nod---noddedV-ingХХ(dying/lying)likingnod---noddingIrregularV:A:beat(beaten),cost,cut,put,hit,hurt,let,read,spreadB:become---became---become,run---ran---runC1:build---built,ben
7、d,spend,lend,send,lose;shine---shone,win---won,sit---sat,dig---dug,make---made,forget---forgot(ten),hang---hung(hanged),hold---held,C2:tell---told,sell---sold;keep---kept,sleep,weep,sweep,feel---felt;14stand---stoodC3:meet--