直接引语改间接引语(宾语从句)练习.doc

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1、直接引语改间接引语（宾语从句）1、将下列句子变成陈述句。1)WeretheyinGradeonelastyear?2)Aretheboysandgirlsenjoyingthemselves?3)Willtheygoact?4)Werethefarmerspickingapplesthistimeyesterday?5)Dotheyusuallydosportsintheafternoon?6)Doeshetohishomeworkeveryday?7)Didyouhelpyourmother?8)Are

2、yougoingtohaveameeting?2、直接引语改为间接引语步骤：1）找引导词：that,if/whether,特殊疑问词；2）变为陈述句；3）时态：主句为过去时，从句相应改变（如第9点）；4）考虑人称、时间等变化。练习：1）陈述句允当间接引语（宾语从句）。①Hetellsme:“Themoongoesaroundthesan.”②Hetoldme:“Themoongoesaroundthesan.”③Hesaid:“Theywereplanningfootballontheplayground

3、.”④Shesaid:“I’mwritingalettertomygrandma.”⑤Mysonsaidtome:“I’mgoingtolonehere.⑥Dadsaidtous:“Ican’tdecidewhattobuytomorrow.”⑦Shesays:“I’mastudent.”⑧Hetellsme:“IliveinYiBin.”⑨Shesaidtoherself:“Iwillcometotheparktomorrow.”⑩Lucysays:“I’llcomehere.”⑾MissGaotadu

4、s:“Thesunrisesintheeast.”2、特殊疑问句允当间接引语（宾语从句）。①Couldyoutellme:“Howmanypeoplearethere?”②Doesanybodyknows:“Whosepencilisthis?”③Feisaidtothepolicemen:“HowcanIgettothezoo?”④Bettyaskedme:“Whichfloordoyoutine?”⑤Iwanttoknow:“whowilldoit?”⑥Heaskedme:“Wherewereyoub

5、orn?”⑦Heaskedme:“Howoftendoyoucookameal?”⑧Thegirlaskedme:“whereareyougoingtovisittomorrow?”①Theteacheraskedme:“Whatwereyoudong?”3、一般疑问句允当间接引语（宾语从句）。①Hewondered:“DoyougotoBeijing?”②Ididn’tknow:“AreyoubornonJuly.7th?”③Doyouknow:“DidMrJonestineinRoom2s?”④The

6、littlegirlsaidtome:“DoyouknowMr.Gao?”⑤IaskedTom:“Willyoufinishdoingyourhomework?”⑥Heaskedme:“Areyoureadingnow?”⑦Thelittleboyasked:“Doestheearthgoaroundthesun?”⑧Tomaskedme:“Areyougoingtoflytoshanghai?”⑨Heaskedme:“Areyouastudent?”4、祈使句作间接引语（宾语从句），用asksbtodo

7、或tellsbtodo引导肯定祈使句，用asksbnottodo或tellsbnottodo引导否定祈使句。例：Hesaidtome:“Studyhard.”→Heaskedmetostudyhard.Shesaidtome:“Don’tplayinthestreet.”→SheaskedmenottoPlayinthestreet.练习：1)“Don’treadinbed”.Mothersaidtome.2)“Getupearly”.Hesaidtome.3)Theteachersaidtothem:“

8、Don’ttalkinclass.”4)Tomsaidtothecat:“Runquickly.”5、主语+谓语+特殊疑句作宾语=主语+谓语+特殊疑问词+to+动原。练习：1)TheteachertaughtmehowtolearnEnglish.=Theteachertaughtme_____I_____English.2)Idon’tknowIshelldo.=Idon’tknowwhat___________.3)Ido