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1、1)(2011深圳)Formanypeopletoday,readingisnolongerrelaxation.Tokeepuptheirworktheymustreadletters,reports,tradepublications,interofficecommunications,nottomentionnewspapersandmagazines:anever-endingfloodofwords.In1ajoboradvancinginone,theabilitytoreadandcomprehend2canmeanthedifferencebetwee
2、nsuccessandfailure.Yettheunfortunatefactisthatmostofusare3readers.Mostofusdeveloppoorreading4atanearlyage,andnevergetoverthem.Themaindeficiency5intheactualstuffoflanguageitself—words.Takenindividually,wordshavelittlemeaninguntiltheyarestrungtogetherintophrases,sentencesandparagraphs.6,h
3、owever,theuntrainedreaderdoesnotreadgroupsofwords.Helaboriouslyreadsonewordatatime,oftenregressing(退回)to7wordsorpassages.Regression,thetendencytolookbackoverwhatyouhavejustread,isacommonbadhabitinreading.Anotherhabitwhich8downthespeedofreadingisvocalization—soundingeachwordeitherorallyo
4、rmentallyasonereads. Toovercomethesebadhabits,somereadingclinicsuseadevicecalledan9,whichmovesabar(orcurtain)downthepageatapredetermined(预先确定的)speed.Thebarissetataslightlyfasterrate10thereaderfindscomfortable,inorderto“stretch”him.Theacceleratorforcesthereadertoreadfast,11word-by-wordr
5、eading,regressionandsub-vocalization(默读)practicallyimpossible.Atfirst12issacrificedforspeed.Butwhenyoulearntoreadideasandconcepts,youwillnotonlyreadfaster,butyourcomprehensionwillimprove.Manypeoplehavefound13readingskilldrasticallyimprovedaftersometraining.14CharlieAu,abusinessmanager,f
6、orinstance,hisreadingratewasareasonablygood172wordsaminutebeforethetraining,nowitisanexcellent128wordsaminute.Heisdelightedthathowhecan15alotmorereadingmaterialinashortperiodoftime.1.A.applyingB.doingC.offeringD.getting2.A.quicklyB.easilyC.roughlyD.decidedly3.A.goodB.curiousC.poorD.urge
7、nt4.A.trainingB.habitsC.situationsD.custom5.A.liesB.combinesC.touchesD.involves6.A.FortunatelyB.InfactC.LogicallyD.Unfortunately7.A.reuseB.rereadC.rewriteD.recite8.A.scalesB.cutsC.slowsD.measures9.A.acceleratorB.actorC.amplifierD.observer10.A.thenB.asC.beyondD.than11.A.enabling