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1、Youcanturn，buttheladyisnotforturning！ 你们可以转变立场，但本夫人绝不回头！IntroductionName：MargaretHildaThatcher（玛格丽特.希尔达.撒切尔，October13,1925-April8,2013）Alias：IronMaidenNationality:BritishUniversity:Oxford，aBachelorofscience，MasterofArtsHusband：DennisThatcherBaron1979-1983:PRIMEMINISTER–FIRSTTERMThatcherbecamePri
2、meMinisteron4May1979.Arrivingat10DowningStreet,shesaid,inaparaphraseofSt.FrancisofAssisi:Wherethereisdiscord,maywebringharmony.Wherethereiserror,maywebringtruth.Wherethereisdoubt,maywebringfaith.Andwherethereisdespair,maywebringhope.GDPandpublicspending byfunctionalclassification%changeinrealterm
3、s 1979/80to1989/90GDP+23.3Totalgovernmentspending+12.9Lawandorder+53.3Employmentandtraining+33.3Health+31.8Socialsecurity+31.8Transport−5.8Tradeandindustry−38.2Housing−67.0Defence−3.3Theterm"Thatcherism"cametorefertoherpoliciesaswellasaspectsofherethicaloutlookandpersonalstyle,includingmoralabsol
4、utism,nationalism,interestintheindividual,andanuncompromisingapproachtoachievingpoliticalgoals.1983-1987:PRIMEMINISTER–SECONDTERMThesecondtermopenedwithalmostasmanydifficultiesasthefirst.Thegovernmentfounditselfchallengedbytheminers'union,whichfoughtayear-longstrikein1984-85undermilitantleadershi
5、p.Thelabourmovementasawholeputupbitterresistancetothegovernment'stradeunionreforms,whichbeganwithlegislationin1980and1982andcontinuedaftertheGeneralElection.Theminers'strikewasoneofthemostviolentandlonglastinginBritishhistory.Theoutcomewasuncertain,butaftermanyturnsintheroad,theunionwasdefeated.T
6、hisprovedacrucialdevelopment,becauseitensuredthattheThatcherreformswouldendure.Intheyearsthatfollowed,theLabourOppositionquietlyacceptedthepopularityandsuccessofthetradeunionlegislationandpledgednottoreverseitskeycomponents.MargaretThatcher&RonaldReaganatCampDavid,22December19841987-1990:PRIMEMIN
7、ISTER–THIRDTERMThelegislativeplatformofthethird-termThatcherGovernmentwasamongthemostambitiouseverputforwardbyaBritishadministration.Thereweremeasurestoreformtheeducationsystem(1988),introducinganationalcurriculumforth
