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1、新东方学校初三英语专用教程新东方教育中考阅读讲义一、中考阅读概述1.中考阅读理解题主要考查学生的语篇阅读能力、分析和判断力。要求学生能较快地通过阅读理解短文大意，获取其中的主要信息，能做出正确判断，然后根据试题的要求从A,B,C,D四个选项中选出最佳答案或回答出所提问题等等。要求阅读速度为每分钟40-50个词。2.阅读理解的阅读材料的选取一般遵循三个原则：a.阅读文章不少于三篇，阅读量在1000单词左右；b.题材广泛，包括科普，社会，文化，政治，经济等；c.体裁多样，包括记叙文，说明文，应用文等文体；3.中考阅读理解考察的主要内容a.考查掌握所读
2、材料的主旨和大意的能力。b.考查把握文章的事实和细节的能力。c.考查根据上下文猜测生词的含义的能力。d.考查对阅读材料全篇的逻辑关系的理解，对文章各段，各句之间的逻辑关系的理解能力。e.考查依据短文内容和考生应有的常识进行推理和判断的能力。f.考查推断作者意图和态度的能力。4.中考样题LindaandDavidhavetravelledbyairfromLondontoSydney,Australia．Lindahaspromised（答应）hermotherthatshewillringhertoletherknowthattheyhavear
3、rivedsafely．Thisis12somethingshehaddoneeversinceshewasachild．Davidthinksitisnotagoodideatoringsofar,tospendtoomuch,andtosaysolittle． "Iftherewereanaccident．"Hesays,‘they’dknowsoonenough．Badnewstravelsfast．" ButLindahaspromisedthatshewouldring．"However,"shesays,"‘itdoesn’tco
4、stmuchwhenyoujustthinkthatit‘stheothersideoftheworld．It’sonlysixpencepersecond(每秒六便士)。" "Ifyou‘reonthattelephoneforlessthanoneminute,I’lleatmyhat,‘Davidsays,"Andoneminute’snearlyfourpounds(英镑)．" "That‘snomorethanyou’dpayforanewhat,"‘’Lindaanswers． Shehasaskedthemanatthehot
5、el(旅馆)desktogetherthenumber．Thetelephonerings．Lindapicksitup． "‘Hello,Mum．Isthatyou"Shesays． "Sixpencepersecond,"Davidreminds(提醒)her． ’‘Hello．,love．"ItisMrsLee,Linda’smother,speakingfromLondon．"Icanhearyouveryclearlyjustlikeyouareinthenextroom．It‘sabetterlinethanwhenyoucal
6、ledmefromyouroffice．DoyourememberIshoutedatthattime,andstillyoucouldn’thearmesometimes．" "Yes,Mum．"Lindaputsin．．"Ijustwantedtoringto……．" "IrememberhowyourangwhenyouwenttoBetty‘shousetoeat,whenyouwerealittlegirl．Andthenwhenyou…"MrsLeeisagreattalker "Nearlyfourpounds．"saysDa
7、vid． Lindatriestotellhermotherthatitistimetosaygoodbye．12 "’Yes,allright,"saysMrsLee,"Butyouwillwrite,won‘tyou,asyoudidwhenyouwereatwork…" Onceagain,MrsLeetalksaboutthepass．andthereisnostoppingher． "Fourpoundsfifty,’saysDavid． Atlast,Lindacutshermothershort,promisestowri
8、te,andringsoff． "There!Thatwasn‘tlong,wasit""Fourpounds,ninetypence
