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1、thePresentPerfectTense现在完成时chaimingqin助动词have(has)+过去分词donepastnowYesterday,wecleanedtheclassroom.Now,theclassroomiscleanbecausewehavecleanedit.用法1强调过去发生的动作对现在产生的结果或影响1.现在完成时用来表示过去发生或已完成的动作或状态对现在造成的影响或结果,也就是说,动作或状态发生在过去但它的影响现在还存在.Ihavelostmywallet.(含义是:现在我没有钱花了.)Janehasj
2、usthadlunch.(含义是:简现在不饿了.)Michaelhasbeenill.(含义是:现在仍然很虚弱)1.Myfatherboughtmanybooksformeyesterday.Now,Ihavealottoreadbecause________________________________2.Isawthisfilmlastweek.Now,IknowthisfilmbecauseI_____________________.3.Ididmyhomeworkyesterday.Now,Icangiveittothete
3、acherbecauseI______________myfatherhasboughtmanybooksforme.haveseenitbeforehavedoneit.2.现在完成时往往同表示不确定的过去时间状语连用,如already,yet,just,before,recently,still,lately等:“仍然，还”用在疑问句和否定句中，放在句末。Ihaven’treadthisbookyet.Haveyouhadbreakfastyet?already:Yet:“已经”通常用于肯定句中,放在句中。Ihavealreadyr
4、eadthisbook.有时，也用在疑问句中表示惊讶。Haveyoueatenupallthefoodalready?“以前”用在完成时中，放在句末。Ｉhaveneverreadthiskindofbooksbefore.justbefore“刚刚”用在陈述句中,放在句中。Ihavejustboughtanovel。Exercise根据所给情况，用just,already或yet造句。1.Afterlunchyougotoseeafriendatherhouse.Shesays‘Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat?’Y
5、ousay:No,thankyou._______________(havelunch)2.Joegoesout.Fiveminuteslater,thephoneringsandthecallersays‘CanIspeaktoJoe?’Yousay:I’mafraid_________________.(goout)hehasalreadygoneoutI’vealreadyhadlunch.3.Youareeatinginarestaurantthisevening.Thewaiterthinksyouhavefinishedan
6、dstartstotakeyourplateaway.Yousay:Waitamoment!_______________________(not/finish)4.Youaregoingtoarestaurantthisevening.Youphonetoreserve(预定）atable.Lateryourfriendsays‘ShallIphonetoreserveatable?’Yousay:No,__________________it(do)Ihaven’tfinishedityet.Ihavealreadydone4.现在
7、完成时常常与表示频度的时间状语连用,如often,sometimes,ever,never,twice,onseveraloccasion等:HaveyoueverbeentoBeijing？Ihaveneverheardofhim.Ihaveusedthispenonlythreetimes.Georgehasmetthatmanonseveraloccasions.“从来不”用在否定句中,放在句中。Ishefamous?Ihaveneverheardofhim.evernever“曾经”通常用于疑问句和肯定句中,放在句中。Ihave
8、everseenthisfilm.HaveyoueverbeentotheUSA?“以前”用在完成时中，放在句末。Ｉhaveneverreadthiskindofbooksbefore.justbefore
