高中非谓语动词详解.doc

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1、非谓语动词详解不定式现在分词过去分词一般式(not)todo/tobedone(not)doing(not)done进行式(not)tobedoing(not)beingdone完成式(not)tohavedone/tohavebeendone(not)havingdone/havingbeendone否定式not+非谓语动词一、作主语1.动词原形不能作主语，一般用______________,_________________,__________________,_______________

2、_2.一般来说，doing表示一般性、习惯性的动作，或抽象性的动作，时间概念不强；todo表示具体的或一次性的动作，特别是将来的动作。________________(see)thisfilmisagoodidea.________________(see)filmsisagoodwaytokillyoursparetime.___________________________________________(被雨淋)isanunpleasantexperience.It’snecessaryt

3、obepreparedforajobinterview.__________theanswersreadywillbeofgreathelp.A.TohavehadB.HavinghadC.HaveD.Having3.it作形式主语Itisnotwise________youtogiveupeasily.It’sessential__________ustosetahighgoal.Itisworthwhile____________________________________________

4、__(学习一门外语是值得的)It’sawasteoftime___________________________________________(读这样一本杂志是浪费时间)4.常用doing作主语的句型覆水难收。________________________________________________________cryingoverspiltmilk.熬夜没有好处。做英语作业一点都不好玩。5.“Thereisnodoing”结构Thereisnosayingwhenitwillstop

5、raining.____________________雨什么时候停Thereisnodenyingthatagoodnight’ssleepisofgreatimportance.____________________一晚好觉很重要。二、作表语1.一般来说，doing表示一般性、习惯性的动作，或抽象性的动作；todo表示具体的或一次性的动作，特别是将来的动作。Whathelikesbestis_______________(swim)inthesea.Whathedesiresmostnowi

6、s________________(dive)intothepool.2,与主语形式一致Toseeistobelieve.Seeingisbelieving.3.doing主动“令人…”done被动“感到…”Hisspeechwasso___________________thatwewere___________________andcried.(move)4.remaindoing(主动)remaindone(被动)remaintobedone(将来被动，有待被…)Pleaseremain__

7、_________(seat)beforethebuscomestoacompletestop.Threehourspassedandheremained_________________(sit)there.Itremains____________________(see)whethereconomywillrecover.5.当主语是goal、aim、task、wish、purpose、ambition、dream等，todo作表语说明其具体内容Thepurposeofthenewtechn

8、ologiesis________(make)lifeeasier,not_______(make)itmoredifficult.Whatyoucandois______________(wait).三、作宾语1.只用doing作宾语的动词：2.介词+doingEg:endupdoing,giveupdoing,feellikedoing,succeedindoing,putoffdoing,insistondoinghavedifficulty(in)doing,bebusy(