成语小故事中英文对照加注拼音.doc

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1、惊弓之鸟BirdsStartledbytheMereTwangofaBowstringzhànguóshíqīgōngyuánqiánniánzhōngguózhōngyuándìqūgèzhūhóuguólián战国时期（公元前403―221年中国中原地区各诸侯国连niánzhēngzhàndeshídàiwèiguóyǒugèmíngjiàogèngléiderényītiāntāduìguówáng年争战的时代）魏国有个名叫更羸的人。一天，他对国王shuōwǒzhīyàolākāigōngkōngshèyīxiàjiùnéngbǎtiāns

2、hàngdeniǎoshèxiàláiguó说：“我只要拉开弓，空射一下，就能把天上的鸟射下来。”国wángbùxiāngxìngèngléibiànduìzhǔntiānshàngfēiláideyīzhīyànshèqùguǒzhēnnàzhī王不相信。更羸便对准天上飞来的一只雁射去，果真那只yàntīngdàolāxiándeshēngyīnjiùdiàolexiàláiguówánggǎndàohěnqíguàigèngléishuō雁听到拉弦的声音就掉了下来。国王感到很奇怪。更羸说，nàshìyīzhīshòuguòshāngdeyàn

3、tāyītīngdàowǒlākāigōngxiándeshēngxiǎngjiùjīng“那是一只受过伤的雁。它一听到我拉开弓弦的声响，就惊huāngdezhīchíbùzhùzìrányàodiàoxiàláile慌得支持不住，自然要掉下来了。”IntheWarringStatesPeriod,therewasamanintheStateofWeicalledGengLei.Onedayhesaidtotheking:'Icanshootdownbirdsbysimplypluckingmybowstring.'Whenthekingexpr

4、esseddoubt,GengLeipointedhisbowatawildgooseflyinginthesky,twangedthebowstring,andthegoosefelltotheground.GengLeisaid,'Thisgoosehasbeenhurtinthepast.Hearingthetwangofthebowstring,itassumedthatitwasdoomed.Soitsimplygaveuptryingtolive.'jīnggōngzhīniǎozhègèchéngyǔbǐyùshòuguòjīngk

5、ǒngzhīhòuyǒuyīdiǎndòngjìngjiù“惊弓之鸟”这个成语比喻受过惊恐之后，有一点动静就tèbiéhàipà特别害怕。Thisidiommeansthatifonehasbeenfrightenedinthepastone'swillmaybecomeparalysedinasimilarsituation.毛遂自荐MaoSuiRecommendingHimselfzhànguóshídàiqínguójūnduìgōngdǎzhàoguódedōuchéngzhàoguódepíngyuánjūndǎ战国时代，秦国军队攻打赵

6、国的都城。赵国的平原君打suànqīnzìdàochǔguóqùqǐngjiùbīngxiǎngtiāoxuǎnyīgèjīngmíngnénggànderényītóng算亲自到楚国去请救兵，想挑选一个精明能干的人一同qiánqùyǒuyīgèmíngjiàomáosuìderénzìgàofènyǒngyuànyìtóngqùpíngyuánjūndào前去。有一个名叫毛遂的人，自告奋勇愿意同去。平原君到chǔguóhòuyǔchǔwángtánlebàntiānméiyǒuyīdiǎnjiéguǒmáosuìnùqìchōngchōngdì

7、楚国后，与楚王谈了半天，没有一点结果。毛遂怒气冲冲地názhebǎojiànbījìnchǔwángzhōngyúpòshǐchǔwángdáyìngchūbīngyǔzhàoguóliánhé拿着宝剑，逼近楚王，终于迫使楚王答应出兵，与赵国联合gòngtóngdǐkàngqínguó共同抵抗秦国。IntheWarringStatesPeriod,theStateofQinbesiegedthecapitaloftheStateofZhao.DukePingyuanofZhaoplannedtoasktheruleroftheStateofChu

8、personallyforassistance.Hewantedtoselectacapablemantogowithhim.Amanc