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时间:2020-03-08
《2013年考研英语语法复习指导之非谓语动词.docx》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、非谓语动词的其他考点 1.接不定式或动名词做宾语都可以,但在意思上有区别的动词的用法 meantodo想要(做某事)proposetodo打算(做某事) meandoing意味(做某事)proposedoing建议(做某事) forgettodo忘记(要做的事)remembertodo记得(要做某事) forgetdoing忘记(已做的事)rememberdoing记得(已做过的事) goontodo继而(做另一件事)stoptodo停下来去做另一件事 goondoing继续(做原来的事)stopdoing停止正在
2、做的事 regrettodo(对将要做的事)遗憾regretdoing(对已做过的事)后悔 如: Mr.Jankinregrettedhavingblamedhissecretaryforthemistake,forhelaterdiscovereditwashisownfault. Theboyisconstantlybeingtoldnottoscratchthepaintoffthewall,buthegoesondoingitallthesame. 2.不定式的习惯用法 句型:cannothelpbutdoc
3、annotbutdo cannotchoosebutdocandonothingbutdo havenochoice/alternativebuttodo 上述句型的意思接近,即“不得不做”、“不禁做”、“不由自主地做”、“不能不做”、“只能做”。其共同的特点是都有一个否定词和but。如: Nobodycanhelpbutbefascinatedbytheworldintowhichheistakenbythesciencefiction.WhenIconsiderhowtalentedheisasapainter,Ic
4、annothelpbutbelievethatthepublicwillappreciatehisgift. 3.动名词的习惯用法 句型:bebusy/activedoingsth.havedifficulty/trouble/problemdoingsth. It’snogood/use/picnicdoingsth.haveagood/great/wonderfultimedoingsth. spend/wastetimedoingsth.Thereisnopoint/sense/harm/usedoingsth.
5、 cannothelpdoingsth.Thereisnodoingsth. Iknowitisn’timportantbutIcan’thelpthinkingaboutit. Alicewashavingtroublecontrollingthechildrenbecausethereweresomanyofthem. Thereisnousecryingoverspiltmilk. 4.therebe非谓语动词的用法 (1)做宾语时取决于谓语动词的持续要求。如: Thestudentsexpectedthere
6、tobemorereviewingclassesbeforethefinalexams. (expect要求接不定式做宾语) (2)做目的状语或程度状语时用fortheretobe,做其他状语用therebeing。如: Fortheretobesuccessfulcommunication,theremustbeattentivenessandinvolvementinthediscussionitselfbyallpresent. (fortheretobe…在句中做目的状语) Itisn’tcoldenoughf
7、ortheretobeafrosttonight,soIcanleaveJim’scaroutquitesafely. (fortheretobe…在句中做程度状语) Therebeingnofurtherquestions,we’llstopheretoday. (therebeing…做原因状语) (3)引导主语用fortheretobe。如: Itisunusualfortheretobenolatecomerstoday. (4)做除for外的介词宾语,用therebeing。如: Hewouldalway
8、signorethefactoftherebeingsuchacontradictioninhisinnerthought.
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