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1、非谓语动词一、谓语动词与非谓语动词谓语动词→在句子中作谓语的动词。如:1.Youngpeopleoftenhikeandtheyenjoyhikingverymuch.2.Rose,whoisanattractivegirl,worksinafactoryandnowsheisworkinganewmachine.非谓语动词→在句子里不能做谓语的动词。二、非谓语动词是什么样子呢?它以三种形式出现:1.todo2.-ving3.–ved三、非谓语动词是动词吗?能充当其他成分吗?1.是动词→所以有时态、语态的区别如:1>Hetriedtoworkouttheproblem.2>Iamsorry
2、tohavekeptyouwaiting.3>ThetowerbeingrepairedwasputupintheTangDynasty.四、n,adj,adv→n(主、表、宾)、adj(定)、adv(状)Toseeistobelieve.Sayingiseasierthandoing.Heloathedgettingupearlyinthemorning.Heisapromisingyoungman.Seeingacarcoming,theysteppedaside.考点透析to-do(do)1.作主语或表语Tohesitatemeansfailure.Tothinkofyoumakes
3、meold.Toknowoneselfisdifficult.Toerrishuman.Totalktoheristotalktoawall.Toloveistobeloved.Toseeheristoloveher.Toliveistodosthworthwhile.Peterwastoperishinacarcrashandtoleaveawifeand6children.考点一:真正主语to-do被置于句末,用It放在句首充当形式主语。Tospendyourvacationattheseasideisquitepleasure.Itrequirespatiencetobeagoodn
4、urse.IttakesSusan2hourstodressherselfupeachday.(1)Itis/was+adj+of/forsb+todoItwasthoughtful__hertocometoseemewhenIwasill.Itwasnasty__Jimtobehavelikethat.Itisimportant__ustounderstandthepoint.Itisfoolish___hertobuythepicture.(2)Itis+n+todoN→apity,apleasure,one’sduty,anhonor,ashame,acrime,etc.Itisap
5、itytogowithouther.Itisagloriousdeathtodieforthepeople.考点二:-ving作真正的主语,it为形式主语.结构为:Itis+n/adj+doingsthN→nogood,nouse,nopoint,nosense,noharm,awasteoftimeetc.Itisnousecryingoverspiltmilk.Itisnogoodobjecting.ItisgoodplayingChinesechessaftersupper.考点三:To-do与–ving(n)作主语和表语时的区别Sendingane-mailisquitecommo
6、ntoday.()Tosendane-mailismytaskthisafternoon.() MyjobisteachingEnglish.()Mytoday’sjobistoteachyouhowtolearnEnglishwell.()(安徽省09’真题5)___ChinaTodayisagoodwayofimprovingourEnglish.A.HavingreadB.HavereadC.ReadingD.Read1.作宾语常用to-do作宾语的词有afford,attempt,continue,dare,decide,decline,endeavor,hesitate,hop
7、e,intend,prepare,pretend,tend,venture,want,volunteer等。Ican’taffordtoliveinadetachedhouse.Peterfailedtopassthefinalexam.考点一:用it作形式宾语,真正宾语to-do常用该结构的动词有:find,feel,believe,make,consider等.Ifounditinterestingtoplaysno