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1、非谓语动词一、谓语动词与非谓语动词谓语动词→在句子中作谓语的动词。如：1.Youngpeopleoftenhikeandtheyenjoyhikingverymuch.2.Rose,whoisanattractivegirl,worksinafactoryandnowsheisworkinganewmachine.非谓语动词→在句子里不能做谓语的动词。二、非谓语动词是什么样子呢？它以三种形式出现：1.todo2.-ving3.–ved三、非谓语动词是动词吗？能充当其他成分吗？1.是动词→所以有时态
2、、语态的区别如：1>Hetriedtoworkouttheproblem.2>Iamsorrytohavekeptyouwaiting.3>ThetowerbeingrepairedwasputupintheTangDynasty.四、n,adj,adv→n(主、表、宾)、adj(定)、adv(状)Toseeistobelieve.Sayingiseasierthandoing.Heloathedgettingupearlyinthemorning.Heisapromisingyoungman.S
3、eeingacarcoming,theysteppedaside.考点透析to-do(do)1.作主语或表语Tohesitatemeansfailure.Tothinkofyoumakesmeold.Toknowoneselfisdifficult.Toerrishuman.Totalktoheristotalktoawall.Toloveistobeloved.Toseeheristoloveher.Toliveistodosthworthwhile.Peterwastoperishinacar
4、crashandtoleaveawifeand6children.考点一:真正主语to-do被置于句末，用It放在句首充当形式主语。Tospendyourvacationattheseasideisquitepleasure.Itrequirespatiencetobeagoodnurse.IttakesSusan2hourstodressherselfupeachday.(1)Itis/was+adj+of/forsb+todoItwasthoughtful__hertocometoseemew
5、henIwasill.Itwasnasty__Jimtobehavelikethat.Itisimportant__ustounderstandthepoint.Itisfoolish___hertobuythepicture.(2)Itis+n+todoN→apity,apleasure,one’sduty,anhonor,ashame,acrime,etc.Itisapitytogowithouther.Itisagloriousdeathtodieforthepeople.考点二:-ving
6、作真正的主语，it为形式主语.结构为：Itis+n/adj+doingsthN→nogood,nouse,nopoint,nosense,noharm,awasteoftimeetc.Itisnousecryingoverspiltmilk.Itisnogoodobjecting.ItisgoodplayingChinesechessaftersupper.考点三:To-do与–ving(n)作主语和表语时的区别Sendingane-mailisquitecommontoday.()Tosenda
7、ne-mailismytaskthisafternoon.() MyjobisteachingEnglish.()Mytoday’sjobistoteachyouhowtolearnEnglishwell.()（安徽省09’真题5）___ChinaTodayisagoodwayofimprovingourEnglish.A．HavingreadB．HavereadC．ReadingD．Read1.作宾语常用to-do作宾语的词有afford,attempt,continue,dare,decid
8、e,decline,endeavor,hesitate,hope,intend,prepare,pretend,tend,venture,want,volunteer等。Ican’taffordtoliveinadetachedhouse.Peterfailedtopassthefinalexam.考点一:用it作形式宾语，真正宾语to-do常用该结构的动词有：find,feel,believe,make,consider等.Ifounditinterestingtoplaysno
