药学专业英语完整翻译.doc

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1、lsymptomolytic消除症状的lneurotransmitter神经递质lOosperm受精卵lprostaglandin前列腺素lpolyethylene聚乙烯loctadecyl十八(烷)基losteoarthritis骨关节炎ldyspepsia消化不良lpathophysiology病理生理学losteoporosis骨质疏松症lhydrophilic亲水的lurokinase尿激酶ltrachoma沙眼ldysfunction功能紊乱lmucopolysaccharide粘多糖(类)str

2、eptomycin链霉素lpathophysiology病理生理学lotorhinolaryngology耳鼻喉科学lphlebostenosis静脉狭窄lnitroglycerin硝酸甘油lpyrogen热原,致热物lpseudocholinesterase拟(或假)胆碱酯酶lthioether硫醚lsomatotype体型luricemia尿酸血症lhysteroscopy子宫镜检查lchemoprophylaxis化学预防lantipsychotic抗精神病的（药）lnephroangiosclero

3、sis肾血管硬化lbacteriostatic抑菌的lparasympathomimetic拟副交感神经的(药)ladrenocorticotropin促肾上腺皮质激素ldiuretic利尿的(药)lvagosympathetic迷走交感神经的lalkaloid生物碱lteratogenesis致畸作用lpolioencephalitis脑灰质炎ltetanotoxin破伤风毒素lmyotonia肌强直lhyperlipemia高脂血症lbronchiectasis支气管扩张loxidoreductase氧

4、化还原酶loncology肿瘤学leuthanasia安乐死lMyocardial心肌的lophthalmoxerosis干眼病lVaginomycosis阴道霉菌病lencephalorrhagia脑出血lelectrophilicity亲电性lMitochondria线粒体lStereochemistry立体化学lPancytopenia全血细胞减少lstreptokinase链激酶lsuperinfection二重感染，重复感染losteomyelitis骨髓炎lmacromolecular大分子的l

5、Menopause更年期;绝经lVasodilation血管舒张lThromboembolism血栓栓塞lphytopharmacology植物药理学lprotoplasm原生质lschizophrenia精神分裂症lHemiplegia偏瘫,半身不遂lFluorospectrophotometry荧光分光光度法lbradypnea呼吸缓慢lDiarrhea腹泻，痢疾lPharmacodynamics药效学andpharmacokinetics药动学isthetwomainareasofpharmacolo

6、gy药理学.Theformerstudiesthetheeffectsofthedrugsonbiologicalsystems,andthelatterstudiestheeffectsofbiologicalsystemsonthedrugs.Whendescribingthepharmacokineticspropertiesofadrug,pharmacologists药理学家areofteninterestedinLADME:lLiberationlAbsorptionlDistributionl

7、MetabolismlExcretionl药效学和药代动力学是药理学的两个主要领域。前者研究药物对生物系统的影响，后者研究生物系统对药物的影响。在描述药物的药代动力学性质的时候，药理学家往往对药物的释放，吸收，分布，代谢，排泄感兴趣。llHigh-pressureliquidchromatography(HPLC),sometimescalledhigh-performanceliquidchromatography高效液相色谱法,isaseparation分离techniquebasedonaimmobi

8、lized固定的stationaryphase固定相andaliquidmobilephase流动相.Separationsareachievedbypartition分配,adsorption吸附,ionexchange离子交换orsize-exclusion分子排阻processes,dependinguponthetypeofstationaryphaseused.HPLChasdistinctadvant