资源描述:
《完形填空公开课.ppt》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、Welcometoourschool!SkillsofClozeTests中考完形填空解题技巧金刚中学:彭伟Eachblank(空格)intheclozetestislikeeachhurdle(栏)in110metershurdlerace.Theboyhasa________,heshould____morehotwater.Itisvery__________togointothecage,becausethereisatigerinit.dangerousbadcolddrinkGuessGameMrSmithisacook,maybe
2、heworksina____________________.Itrainedheavily,Ihadtotakea(an)________________restaurant/school...raincoat/umbrella/bus…一、中考英语完形填空的命题特点中考英语完形填空旨在全面考查考生英语基础知识和综合运用语言的能力,其中包括词汇辨析能力、阅读理解能力、逻辑推理和判断能力等。它不仅要求考生具有扎实的基础知识,而且还要求考生具有独立分析、对比取舍及灵活处理问题的能力。完形填空的命题原则是“以实词为主,虚词为辅,突出词汇语境化”。实
3、词中偏重于对动词和名词的考查,同时也兼顾对形容词、副词以及其它词类的考查。试题以情境意义选择为主,纯语法性选择近年已趋近于零。2006年――2010年长沙市中考“完形填空”试题情况名词动词形容词副词代词连词介词(短语)疑问词20063421200722121120082321112009322122010232111Clozetestsareinterestingandchallenging,thoughdifficult.Round(回合)1:PKABCDWhoisthebesthurdlerinourclass?1.MrBlackisad
4、octor,heworksinthe______.hospitalnightno/littlepassbutChallengeYourself2.Anursenotonlyworksintheday,butalsoworksduringthe_______.3.Heisratherbusy,sohehas_____timetohavelunchathome.4.WehaveanEnglishtestthisterm,it'sveryeasy,moststudentscan_____thistest.5.Thewholeclasswenttoth
5、ezooyesterday,theywereverytired________happy.ChallengeyourselfTrafficaccidentskilledmorethan104,000peopleinChinalastyear.Everydaymanypeopleare______whiletheycrosstheroad.Mostofthemareoldpeopleandchildren.Oldpeopleareoftenkilled__________theyusuallycan’tseeclearlyorhearverywe
6、ll;________arekilledbecausetheyarecareless.killedbecauseChildrenTips:1重视并读懂首句。2一般首句不挖空,是为了降低难度,提供一个理解全文的完整信息,帮助熟悉短文的背景、主题和文体,为理解全文奠定基础。Summary(总结)2_______theanswersaccordingtothepassageisagoodwaytodoacloze.Guessing1Youshould_________thepassage,thenyoumayfindtheanswerisjustin
7、thepassage.readthrough3:Chosethebestanswers.Round2:FindoutthekeyWhichistherightkey?Skill1:context(上下文、语境)InNewYork,onaFridaynight,ayoungartiststoodatthegateofatrainstation.Hewasplayinghis_16_.Hismusicwassogreatthatmanypeopleputmoneyintohishat.Thenextday,theyoungartistcametot
8、hesameplace,andplayedtheviolinasusual.16.A.pianoB.guitarC.violin【2009·连云港】v