定语从句纠结的问题.ppt

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1、AttributiveClause定语从句17个纠结的问题PartI回归基础AttributiveClause一、什么是句子的主语、谓语、宾语、状语等。谓语指动词的完整形式(包括时态，语态)状语包括副词，介词短语，以及动词的不完整形式(非谓语动词)SmokeThis isafunnyandinstructivepicture.Inthepicture,ayoungmanissmokinghappilyinafactorywhenheseesasignwhichmeans “Nosmoking” onthew

2、all.Buthefindsthatthefactoryisgivingofflargequantitiesofheavysmoke,whichmakeshimfeelverypuzzled, “Whydoesthefactoryforbidpeopletosmokewhilethefactoryitselfemitssomuchpoisonoussmoke?”Nowadays, manyfactoriesknowthedangerofsmokingtothemselvesanddon’tallowpeop

3、letosmokeinthefactory.However,theydon’tpayattentiontothedangerthattheycausetothewholesociety.Andtheyletoutlotsofpollutedsmoke，resultingingreatharmtoourenvironment.In myopinion,wecouldlivewithoutmostoftheindustrialproducts,butwecouldnotsurvivewithoutnature!

4、Therefore, something  mustbedonetopreventthepollutioncausedbyallfactories!二、什么是定语及定语从句定语，在汉语里的体现就是那些带‘的’字的词语。如：熙熙攘攘的人群 日益增加的人口饱受战乱的国家荒诞不羁的故事。跟汉语不同的是，英语的定语其‘站位’较为灵活，可前可后，长短互补，既可以用标准形容词，也可用分词或介词短语，跟可以使用今天的主角---定语从句。如：astonewall(名词，前置)   bluemusic（形容词，前置）exc

5、itedfans（过去分词，前置）surprisingnews（现在分词，前置）agirlinanorangeskirt（介词短语，后置）impactsresultingfromemission（现在分词短语，后置）acarstolenbysomeblackteenagers（过去分词，后置）studentswhohaveachievedexcellence（定语从句，后置）三、怎样选择定语从句关系词1.先确定句子的主干部分，然后判断定语从句，找准先行词2.将先行词代回定语从句，判断其在定语从句中充当句子的

6、什么成分，从而决定引导定语从句的关系词是用关系代词that,which,who/whom,whose，as还是用关系副词when/where/why…1.Thosepictures________weredrawnbyTomarenice.A.whoB.whoseC.whomD.which2.Thegirl________couldsingwellwenttoEurope.A.whoB.whoseC.whomD.which3Thefamousbasketballstar,________triedtomak

7、eacomeback,attractedalotofattention.A.where       B.whenC.which      D.who4.I’mgoingtospendmyholidayinBeijing,________livemyoldparents.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.there5.Attheuniversitytown________helived，hecontinuedtomakemusicathomewithhisfriends.A.when   B.whi

8、chC.what  D.where6.Ifashophaschairs________womencanparktheirmen,womenwillspendmoretimeintheshop.A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where7.AfterlivinginParisforfiftyyearshereturnedtothesmalltown________hegrewupasachild.A.wh