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1、倒装句反意疑问句插入语强调句型感叹句省略句特殊句式倒装完全倒装部分倒装谓语部分全部提前到主语之前只将助动词、系动词或者情态动词提前到主语之前完全倒装1.here,there,now,thus,then位于句首，动词又为be,go,come等，应完全倒装。来了一辆2路汽车。______________aNo.2bus.起飞的命令到了___________theordertotakeoffThencameHere2.以away,off,out,in,up,down,on等方位副词开头，且动词为表“移动”的词：go,come,leave,fly,
2、rush,fall,drop等,用全部倒装冲出了一条狗_____________adog.Outrushedcomes(09福建）Foramomentnothinghappened.Then____allshoutingtogether.A.voiceshadcomeB.camevoicesC.voiceswouldcomeD.didvoicescomeB3.当表示地点的介词词组位于句首，并且主语为名词，谓语为不及物动词时，用完全倒装。1.Inthedarkforests_______,somelargeenoughtoholdsevera
3、lEnglishtowns.(2005辽宁,35)A.standmanylakesB.liemanylakesC.manylakeslieD.manylakesstandB唐山的南面有一个大湖泊。SouthofTangshanliesabiglake.4.完全倒装也用于“表语+连系动词+主语”中。注意：这种结构中主语较长e.g.妇女被看不起的日子一去不复返了______________thedayswhenwomenwerelookeddownupon.Goneare完全倒装中应注意的是：1)当主语为代词时动词不提前！Outrushedhe
4、!2)只用一般现在时或一般过去时Correctthefollowing:Outherushed!Therewasthetraingoing.Therewentthetrain.部分倒装(1)如果never,hardly,seldom,scarcely,barely,little,atnotime,notonce,bynomeans,not和notuntil等否定意义的副词或连词或短语位于句首时，要用部分倒装。NotuntilIcamehomelastnight___tobed.A.MumdidgoB.didMumgoC.wentMumD.M
5、umwentB2)我一个字没说呀NotasingleworddidIsay!(09四川）2.表示“刚刚…就…”Nosooner…than…,和hardly…when…,结构中，要用部分倒装。他刚刚出去就开始下雨了Hardlyhadhegoneoutwhenitbegantorain.=Nosoonerhadhegoneoutthanitbegantorain.3.Only+状语置于句首时用部分倒装。注意:only+状语从句置于句首时，其主句部分倒装Correctthefollowing:1)Onlycantheteachersenterth
6、eroom.2)Onlywhenthewarendedhewasabletowork.washe4.在句型“so…that…”和“such…that…”中，如果so或such提前放在句首时，前半句半倒装后半句不倒装;notonly…butalso…连接分句时，notonly所引导的分句倒装。⑴Sosudden____thattheenemyhadnotimetoescape.(09山东）A.didtheattackB.theattackdidC.wastheattackD.theattackwas⑵.Sodifficult_______it
7、toworkouttheproblemthatIdecidedtoaskTomforadvice.(2006广东,33)IdidfindB.didIfindC.IhavefoundD.haveIfoundCB3)Notonlyeverythingwastakenfromhim,butalsohisGermancitizenship.改错waseverything5.在as/though引导的让步状语从句中，可表语，动词状语提前，若从句的表语是名词，其名词前不加任何冠词。⑴.______,hetalksalotabouthisfavorite
8、singersafterclass.(2005重庆,27)AquietstudentashemaybeB.QuietstudentashemaybeC.Beaquietstude
