初中英语句子结构和句型细致讲解.ppt

《初中英语句子结构和句型细致讲解.ppt》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。

1、英语句子结构分析英语的句子基本成分有七种：主语（subject）谓语（predicate）表语（predicative）宾语（object）宾语补足语(objectcomplement)定语（attribute）状语(adverbial)那他们该怎么放置才好呢？主语：是句子要说明的人或物,可以作主语的成分有名词、代词、动名词、动词不定式等，主语一般在句首。注意名词单数形式常和冠词不分家！1)Mr.Leeisawell-knownscientist.2)Hereadsnewspaperseveryday.3)Twoandte

2、nistwelve.4)Smokingisharmfultothehealth.5)Toswiminthatpoolisagreatpleasure.6)Whatweshalldonextisnotyetdecided.谓语:说明主语的动作，状态或特征，由动词充当。1)Thenewtermbeginsonthe1stofSeptember.2)Hisfatherisanengineer.3)Sheseemedhappy.4)LiHuashowedmehisalbum.宾语:指的是及物动词涉及到的人或物.1)WangLinglentm

3、eanoveltoreadinthebus.2)Themedicineisgoodforacold.3)Howmanypiecesdoyouwant?4)Mylittlesisteralwayslikestoaskquestions.5)Wouldyoumindcomingearliertomorrow?6)HeaskedmewhatIwasgoingtodotonight宾语补足语:在宾语后面补充说明宾语的动作,状态,特征.1)Thegovernmentappointedherchiefdelegatetotheconferenc

4、e.2)Idon’tbelievethestorytrue.3)Youshouldputyourthingsinorder.4)Thedoctoradvisedhertostayinbedforaweek.5)Wesawthepupilsplayingbasketball.表语：是谓语的一部分，它位于系动词如be之后，说明主语身份，特征，属性或状态。1)Wang’sfatherisadoctor.2)Heisalwayscareless.3)Thebasketballmatchison.4)Allthepupilsareonthep

5、laygroundnow.5)Ouraimistowinmoremedals.6)HisworkisteachingFrench.7)Thequestioniswhocanreallyrepairthemachines.定语:是对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的词、短语或句子，汉语中常用‘……的’表示。Tomisahandsomeboy.Thetwoboysarestudents.HisboyneedsTom'spen.Theboyintheclassroomneedsapenofyours.Theboyneedsaballpen.Th

6、ebestboyhereisTom.Thereisnothingtodotoday.Thesmilingboyneedsapenboughtbyhismother.ThisisthenewdictionarywhichIboughtyesterday.状语：状语修饰动词、形容词、副词或全句，说明方式、因果、条件、时间、地点、让步、方向、程度、目的等。1)Shesingsquitewell.2)OnSundays,thereisnostudentintheclassroom.3)Hesitsthere,askingforapen.4)

7、Theboyneedsapentodohishomework.5)IfIhavesomesparetime,IwilltakeupGerman.ImetmybestfriendTomatthestationyesterday.↓主语↓谓语↓定语↓宾语↓同位语↓状语主语FindouttheSubjectinthefollowingsentences.Jimisreading.Howmanystudentspassedtheexam?3.Whoisondutytoday?4.Hewentshoppingyesterday.5.Whatd

8、oeshelike?6.Whathappened?☆Readingismyinterest.名词代词动名词谓语Theseboyslikeswimming.Iwrotealetterjustnow.Maryrunsveryfast.Th