句型结构和句子种类.ppt

《句型结构和句子种类.ppt》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。

1、句型结构和句子种类句型结构和句子种类根据使用目的：陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句根据结构：简单句、并列句和复合句TheFiveSimpleSentenceStructures陈述句1.S+V2.S+V+O3.S+V+O1+O24.S+V+O+Oc5.S+V+P1.S+V主语+谓语e.g.1.Icameat7:30a.m.2.Heleftearlyinthemorning.2.S+V+O主语+谓语+宾语e.g.1.IamlearningEnglishnow2.Doyoulikereading?3.Hedecidedtogowithus.4.Yousaidyouwerebo

2、rninShanghai.3.S+V+O1+O2主语+谓语+双宾语e.g.1.I’llshowyoumynewCD.2.(you)Tellmethetruth3.Momboughtmeabag.4.Canyoudomeafavor?4.S+V+O+Oc主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语e.g.1.Isawhimcomein.2.Sheaskedmetocome.3.Whatbroughtyouhere?4.WecallhimJim.5.S+V+P主语+系动词+表语e.g.1.Iamfeelingterrible.2.Areyouacollegeboy?3.Itsoundsin

3、teresting.4.Hewasnothomeyesterday.TelltheStructureofEachoftheFollowingSentences:指出以下各句的句型：1.Whereareyoufrom?2.Whodidthat?3.Lethimin,please.4.Fathermademelotsoftoys.5.Shemademeveryangry.6.Hepromisedtocomefortheparty.7.GeorgeW.Bushwasmadepresidentnotlongago.8.---DoyoumindifIsmoke?---Doyouc

4、areifIdie?9.Doyoumindmesmoking?Doyoumindmysmoking?10.Youlookwelltoday.祈使句的否定：句首加don’tDon’tbelateagain.2.Have的否定：表示有：don’thave/haven’t;作为完成式里的助动词：haven’t3.否定转移：think/suppose/imagine/believe/expect/guess等动词所接的宾语从句中，从句中谓语动词的否定应前移到这些动词之前Idon’tbelievewhathesaidistrue.否定式陈述句4.Beno在带引导词there的句子

5、中表示“不可能…无法…”There’snoknowingwhatmayhappen.There’snodenying/doubtthat…5.None作副词时，常与the加比较级连用，或与too,so连用，表示“一点也不”Heisnonethebetterforourhelp.IamnonesofondofwatchingTV.否定式陈述句6.部分否定与全部否定在英语中，把表示整体概念的不定代词all/both/every/everybody/everything/everywhere,副词always与否定副词not搭配时表示的是部分否定。而用no/neither/n

6、one/nobody/nothing/never等词表示全部否定。Notallthestudentshandedintheirpapers.Noneofthestudentshandedintheirpapers.Notbothofthem/Neitherofthemwanttogo.否定式陈述句7.双重否定在一个单句或从句中有两个否定的词语称为双重否定。表达肯定意义，起到加强语气的作用。Impossibleisnothing.Wecannotsitbyanddonothing.Thereisnoonebuthasafewfaults.否定式陈述句8.具有否定意义的肯定

7、结构Shemissedmypoint.Oneyeartherainsfailedtocome.Suchaproblemisabove/beyondme.Itisanythingbutbad.Itisfarfromsatisfactory.否定式陈述句一般疑问句：Aren’tyoufreetonight?Yes,Iam.(不，我有空。)No,Iamnot.(是的，我没有空。)特殊疑问句:wh-+doyouthink(believe/imagine/suppose)+其它部分Whodoyouthinkcometoseeme?选择疑问句：Whi