艺术与文化经济学手册Handbook of the Economics of Art and Culture, Vol 1(2006).pdf

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1、INTRODUCTIONTOTHESERIESTheaimoftheHandbooksinEconomicsseriesistoproduceHandbooksforvariousbranchesofeconomics,eachofwhichisadefinitivesource,reference,andteachingsupplementforusebyprofessionalresearchersandadvancedgraduatestudents.EachHandbookprovidesself-con

2、tainedsurveysofthecurrentstateofabranchofeconomicsintheformofchapterspreparedbyleadingspecialistsonvariousaspectsofthisbranchofeconomics.Thesesurveyssummarizenotonlyreceivedresultsbutalsonewerdevel-opments,fromrecentjournalarticlesanddiscussionpapers.Someori

3、ginalmaterialisalsoincluded,butthemaingoalistoprovidecomprehensiveandaccessiblesurveys.TheHandbooksareintendedtoprovidenotonlyusefulreferencevolumesforprofes-sionalcollectionsbutalsopossiblesupplementaryreadingsforadvancedcoursesforgraduatestudentsineconomic

4、s.KENNETHJ.ARROWandMICHAELD.INTRILIGATORvChapter1INTRODUCTIONANDOVERVIEWDAVIDTHROSBY*MacquarieUniversity,Sydney,AustraliaContents1.Introduction41.1.Developmentandscopeofthefield41.2.Basicquestions62.Behaviorofindividuals83.Behavioroffirmsandindustries114.Behav

5、iorofmarkets134.1.Historicalaspects134.2.Present-dayartmarketsandprices144.3.Legalregulationaffectingmarkets155.Artsandcultureintheeconomy165.1.Cultureineconomicperformance175.2.Culturalpolicy175.3.Somespecificpolicyareas196.Conclusions21References21*Iamgrate

6、fultomyco-editor,VictorGinsburgh,forallowingmetoindulgemydesiretowriteanintro-ductorychaptertothisvolume,andIexpressmygratitudetohimforhiscontributionstoandcommentsonanearlierdraft,thoughIalonetakeresponsibilityforviewsexpressed.HandbookoftheEconomicsofArtan

7、dCulture,Volume1EditedbyVictorA.GinsburghandDavidThrosbyCopyright©2006ElsevierB.V.AllrightsreservedDOI:10.1016/S1574-0676(06)01001-54D.Throsby1.Introduction1.1.DevelopmentandscopeofthefieldOverthelast30or40yearsasubstantialliteraturehasgrownupinwhichthetoolso

8、feconomictheoryandanalysishavebeenappliedtoproblemsintheartsandculture.Economistswhohavesurveyedthefieldgenerallylocatetheoriginsofcontemporaryculturaleconomics(asthedisciplineislooselyknown)asbe